Tamilyogi Ms Dhoni Untold Story ((free)) ✯
Title: The Digital Pitch and the Helicopter Shot: Analyzing the Appeal of "MS Dhoni: The Untold Story" on TamilYogi
Introduction In the landscape of Indian cinema, few biopics have managed to capture the heartbeat of a nation quite like "M.S. Dhoni: The Untold Story" (2016). Directed by Neeraj Pandey and starring the late Sushant Singh Rajput, the film chronicled the life of Mahendra Singh Dhoni, one of cricket’s most enigmatic and celebrated captains. While the film was a box office juggernaut, its cultural reach was significantly amplified by digital platforms. A specific query that often arises in the context of Tamil cinema consumption is "Tamilyogi MS Dhoni untold story." This search term represents more than just an act of piracy; it highlights the immense demand for accessible regional content and the film’s enduring legacy among Tamil-speaking audiences who viewed Dhoni not just as a sports icon, but as "Thala" (Leader).
The Film: A Masterclass in Biographical Drama To understand why the film remains a high-traffic search term on sites like TamilYogi, one must first appreciate the quality of the cinematic product. "M.S. Dhoni: The Untold Story" was a technical and narrative triumph. Sushant Singh Rajput’s portrayal was transformative; he did not merely act but inhabited the cricketer’s persona, perfecting the signature "Helicopter Shot" and the stoic demeanor that defined Dhoni’s career.
The film resonated because it stripped away the god-like status often afforded to cricketers in India and presented a human story. It focused on the struggles of a small-town boy from Ranchi—his stint as a railway ticket collector, the pressures of a middle-class family, and the heartbreaking personal tragedies that fueled his determination. For the audience, this was not just a sports movie; it was a relatable underdog story. The screenplay balanced the technicalities of cricket with high-octane emotional beats, making it accessible even to those unfamiliar with the sport's nuances.
The "Thala" Connection: Why the Tamil Demand Exists The search query "Tamilyogi MS Dhoni untold story" is driven by a unique cultural phenomenon. Mahendra Singh Dhoni shares a special bond with the state of Tamil Nadu, primarily due to his long-standing captaincy of the Chennai Super Kings (CSK) in the Indian Premier League (IPL). To Tamil cricket fans, Dhoni is affectionately known as "Thala," a term denoting a leader or boss.
This emotional connection created a massive demand for the film in Tamil Nadu. While the film was originally released in Hindi, the dubbed Tamil version allowed local audiences to experience his journey in their native tongue. The film’s depiction of Dhoni’s rise mirrored the sentiments of CSK fans who viewed him as their own. Consequently, the movie became a staple for rewatching, especially during IPL seasons. When theatrical access diminished, fans turned to digital platforms. Platforms like TamilYogi, a notorious torrent website, capitalized on this fervor, offering the film for free download, thereby making it a permanent fixture in the site’s library of popular hits.
The Digital Dilemma: Accessibility vs. Piracy The prevalence of the film on sites like TamilYogi underscores a persistent issue in the Indian film industry: the gap between content availability and consumer accessibility. While legal streaming platforms like Disney+ Hotstar eventually housed the film, the immediate availability on piracy sites often outpaced official digital releases, particularly for dubbed versions.
For many users, searching for the film on TamilYogi was a matter of convenience and cost. However, this method of consumption comes with significant downsides. Piracy undermines the financial viability of the film industry, depriving creators, producers, and distributors of rightful revenue. Furthermore, the viewing experience on such sites is often compromised by poor video quality, intrusive ads, and potential security risks. Despite these drawbacks, the high search volume for the film on piracy networks serves as a testament to its timeless appeal and the audience's insatiable appetite for content related to their idol.
The Legacy of the Film and the Actor Tragically, the film’s legacy was later shadowed by the untimely death of Sushant Singh Rajput in 2020. This event breathed new life into the film's popularity. Fans revisited the movie not only to celebrate Dhoni but to mourn the loss of a talented actor who had poured his heart into the role. This resurgence in interest once again spiked searches on digital platforms, legal and illegal alike, cementing the film's status as a modern classic.
Conclusion "MS Dhoni: The Untold Story" remains a benchmark for sports biopics in India. Its popularity on platforms like TamilYogi is a double-edged sword; it proves the film’s massive reach and the deep emotional connection Tamil audiences have with the cricketer, while simultaneously highlighting the challenges of digital rights management in the internet age. Ultimately, the film stands as a tribute to resilience—both of the man it portrayed, who rose from obscurity to glory, and of the actor who brought that journey to life with unforgettable intensity.
The film M.S. Dhoni: The Untold Story (2016) is a biographical sports drama that chronicles the remarkable journey of Mahendra Singh Dhoni, the former captain of the Indian national cricket team. Directed by Neeraj Pandey and starring the late Sushant Singh Rajput, the movie captures the essence of a small-town boy’s struggle and relentless determination to pursue his passion despite numerous personal and professional hurdles.
The narrative begins in Ranchi, where a young Dhoni balances his love for football with an emerging talent for cricket. The story highlights his middle-class upbringing, particularly the influence of his father, played by Anupam Kher, who values job security over the uncertainties of a sports career. A significant portion of the film focuses on Dhoni’s stint as a Ticket Collector for the Indian Railways in Kharagpur, a period marked by the internal conflict between his stable government job and his burning desire to play for India.
Sushant Singh Rajput’s portrayal of Dhoni is widely acclaimed for its precision, from the iconic "helicopter shot" to Dhoni's distinctive body language. Beyond the cricket field, the film explores Dhoni's personal life, including his tragic first love and the unwavering support of his friends and family.
Ultimately, the movie serves as a motivational tribute to one of India’s most successful captains, who led the team to victory in the 2007 T20 World Cup and the 2011 ODI World Cup. It illustrates how "Captain Cool" remained grounded despite his monumental success, offering life lessons on resilience, hard work, and staying true to one's nature. If you'd like to explore more, I can provide:
A detailed breakdown of Dhoni's major cricketing milestones. Information on where to stream the movie in your region.
Behind-the-scenes facts about how Sushant Singh Rajput prepared for the role.
M.S. Dhoni: The Untold Story (2016) is a biographical film directed by Neeraj Pandey that chronicles Mahendra Singh Dhoni’s journey from a railway ticket collector to India's World Cup-winning cricket captain. Starring Sushant Singh Rajput, the film explores the personal and professional struggles behind his rise to international success. Stream the film officially on Disney+ Hotstar or Netflix.
The Untold Story of MS Dhoni: A Journey of Perseverance and Passion
Mahendra Singh Dhoni, commonly known as MS Dhoni, is a name synonymous with Indian cricket. The Ranchi-born wicketkeeper-batsman has been an integral part of the Indian cricket team for over a decade, leading the side to numerous victories in various formats. While his on-field achievements are well-documented, there are several untold stories about his life, struggles, and journey to the top. In this write-up, we'll explore some of the lesser-known aspects of MS Dhoni's life.
Early Life and Struggles
Born on July 7, 1981, in Ranchi, Jharkhand, Dhoni grew up in a humble family. His father, Pan Singh, was a government employee, and his mother, Devaki, was a housewife. Dhoni's early life was marked by struggles, particularly in his education. He was an average student and was even asked to leave his school for poor academic performance. However, cricket became his escape, and he found solace in the sport.
The Making of a Cricketer
Dhoni's tryst with cricket began at a local academy in Ranchi, where he trained under the guidance of coach, Kundan Kumar. He quickly impressed his coaches with his natural talent and dedication. In 1998, Dhoni moved to Kolkata to play for the local club, Railway Colony, and it was during this time that he honed his skills as a wicketkeeper-batsman.
The Unlikely Hero
Dhoni's rise to fame was not overnight. He made his Ranji Trophy debut for Bihar in 2000 but struggled to make an impact. However, his big break came in 2004 when he was selected for the India A team. A stunning 92 against Pakistan A helped him catch the selectors' attention, and he soon made his ODI debut for India against Bangladesh in 2004.
The Captaincy Stint
In 2007, Dhoni was appointed the captain of the Indian ODI team, and he led the side to several victories, including the 2011 World Cup. His calm and composed demeanor earned him the nickname "The Cool Captain." Under his leadership, India became a formidable force in international cricket.
The Challenges and Criticisms
Despite his success, Dhoni faced his fair share of challenges and criticisms. He was often criticized for his slow batting and was accused of not scoring enough runs. However, he silenced his critics with his incredible performances, including a match-winning 91* against Sri Lanka in the 2011 World Cup final.
The Personal Side
Dhoni is a family man and is married to Sakina, a childhood friend. The couple has two children, daughter Zari and son Ali. Despite his busy schedule, Dhoni prioritizes his family and is often seen spending time with them.
The Philanthropic Efforts
Dhoni is also known for his philanthropic efforts. He has supported several charitable causes, including the education of underprivileged children. In 2011, he established the MS Dhoni Foundation, which focuses on providing education and healthcare to those in need.
The Legacy
MS Dhoni's legacy extends beyond his on-field achievements. He has inspired a generation of cricketers with his dedication, perseverance, and passion for the sport. His rags-to-riches story is a testament to the power of hard work and determination.
The Untold Story
One of the lesser-known aspects of Dhoni's life is his love for bikes. He is an avid biker and owns several high-end bikes, including a Harley-Davidson. He has even gone on biking trips with his friends and family.
The Final Verdict
MS Dhoni's story is one of inspiration and perseverance. From his humble beginnings to becoming one of the most successful captains in Indian cricket history, his journey is a testament to the power of passion and dedication. As he continues to play and inspire, his legacy will only continue to grow.
In the end, Dhoni's story teaches us that success is not just about achieving greatness but also about staying grounded and humble. His untold story is a reminder that there's more to him than just his cricketing achievements – he's a symbol of hope, perseverance, and the human spirit.
M.S. Dhoni: The Untold Story - Wikipedia Development began two years later, with the consent of Dhoni. Neeraj Pandey was later approached to helm the film while he was wor... Stream MS Dhoni: The Untold Story movie on Hotstar Stream MS Dhoni: The Untold Story movie on Hotstar. JioHotstar Bhumika Chawla
Sushant Singh Rajput's MS Dhoni co star Bhumika Chawla shares a picture remembering him and says, “The secret has gone with you” ... Bhumika Chawla The 2016 biographical film M.S. Dhoni: The Untold Story , featuring the late Sushant Singh Rajput
, was released in a Tamil-dubbed version that became a significant hit, especially among Chennai Super Kings fans. While TamilYogi is a third-party site frequently used to access such dubbed content, the film is officially available for streaming on platforms like Disney+ Hotstar. Movie Highlights
The Journey: The film chronicles Dhoni's life from a young boy in Ranchi to his rise as India's most successful captain, culminating in the 2011 World Cup victory.
Struggles and Success: It highlights his time as a ticket collector at Kharagpur Railway Station before choosing to pursue cricket full-time.
Personal Life: The narrative explores his relationships, including his bond with his family and his romance with Priyanka Jha (played by Disha Patani) and Sakshi Singh Rawat (played by Kiara Advani). Key Cast and Crew
Lead Actor: Sushant Singh Rajput received widespread acclaim for his portrayal of Dhoni, even mastering the signature "helicopter shot". Supporting Cast: Anupam Kher as Pan Singh Dhoni (Father). Bhumika Chawla as Jayanti Gupta (Sister). Rajesh Sharma as Keshav Banerjee (Coach).
Director: Neeraj Pandey, known for his realistic storytelling style.
Tamil Version: The Tamil lyrics for the soundtrack were penned by P. Vijay. Official Availability Disney+ Hotstar India/Global Watch on Hotstar Google Play Movies Buy/Rent on Google Play Apple TV Watch on Apple TV M.S. Dhoni: The Untold Story - Wikipedia
For 2012 film, see Dhoni (film). * M.S. Dhoni: The Untold Story is a 2016 Indian Hindi-language biographical sports drama film dir... M.S. Dhoni: The Untold Story - Wikipedia
Table_content: header: | M.S. Dhoni: The Untold Story | | row: | M.S. Dhoni: The Untold Story: Theatrical release poster | : | row... M.S. Dhoni: The Untold Story - Wikipedia
Development began two years later, with the consent of Dhoni. Neeraj Pandey was later approached to helm the film while he was wor...
M.S. Dhoni: The Untold Story (2016) An inspiring biographical sports ...
MS Dhoni: The Untold Story (2016) is a biographical drama that traces the inspiring journey of Mahendra Singh Dhoni, one of India' Stream MS Dhoni: The Untold Story movie on Hotstar Stream MS Dhoni: The Untold Story movie on Hotstar. JioHotstar Bhumika Chawla
Sushant Singh Rajput's MS Dhoni co star Bhumika Chawla shares a picture remembering him and says, “The secret has gone with you” ... Bhumika Chawla
Watch MS Dhoni: The Untold Story - 2016 Tamil Biopic movie on Disney+ Hotstar US. A tell-all tale about the life and times of Indi... Anupam Kher
Earlier on Wednesday, the former Team India skipper also hosted actress Soundarya Sharma and Anupam Kher for a dinner on Wednesday... Anupam Kher Kiara Advani
At a private dinner hosted at one of the most influential addresses in Mumbai on Friday night, Indian cricket icon, M S Dhoni made... Kiara Advani Alok Pandey
Actor Alok Pandey, of Batla House and MS Dhoni: The Untold Story fame, is on cloud nine these days. Having multiple projects lined... Alok Pandey Sushant Singh Rajput tamilyogi ms dhoni untold story
From spending a day at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN to visiting his ( Sushant Singh Rajput ) college hostel after years, Sush... Sushant Singh Rajput Jitin Gulati
Jitin Gulati is known as an Actor. Some of his work includes Maa, MS Dhoni: The Untold Story, Girls Will Be Girls, Sisak, Amen, In... Jitin Gulati Nitanshi Goel
Alongside acting, Nitanshi ( Nitanshi Goel ) is a proficient Kathak dancer, and also skilled in various other dance forms like hip... Nitanshi Goel Kumud Mishra
Although the teaser doesn't reveal the face of the titular character, from the voiceover it can be deduced that the lead role will... Kumud Mishra Disha Patani
From MS Dhoni to Malang and Ek Villain Returns, she ( Disha Patani ) 's served a mix of sultry, fierce, and free-spirited roles — ... Disha Patani Sandeep Nahar
MS Dhoni ( Mahendra Singh Dhoni ) with Sandeep Nahar who played the role of one of Dhoni ( Mahendra Singh Dhoni ) 's best friends ... Sandeep Nahar Ashrut Jain
Meet the actor who plays Dhoni ( MS Dhoni ) 's captain Ashrut Jain plays the part of Shabbir Hussain, Dhoni ( MS Dhoni ) 's school... Ashrut Jain M.S. Dhoni: The Untold Story (2016) - IMDb
M.S. Dhoni: The Untold Story. ... The untold story of Mahendra Singh Dhoni's journey from ticket collector to trophy collector - t... MS Dhoni - The Untold Story 2016 - Reddit
Overview. MS Dhoni: The Untold Story (2016) is a Hindi-language biographical sports drama based on the life of former Indian crick...
M.S. Dhoni: The Untold Story | The JH Movie Collection's ...
M.S. Dhoni: The Untold Story is a 2016 Indian bollywood biographical sports film written and directed by Neeraj Pandey. It is base...
The JH Movie Collection's Official Wiki·Contributors to The JH Movie Collection's Official Wiki MS Dhoni: The Untold Story - Hotstar
Dhoni, mapping his journey; from a ticket collector to a celebrated cricketer. Watch MS Dhoni: The Untold Story - Tamil Biopic mov... M.S. Dhoni: The Untold Story (2016)
Mahendra Singh Dhoni is a goalkeeper in school football team. Bannerjee a school cricket coach asks him to join his cricket team a... M.S. Dhoni: The Untold Story - Movies on Google Play
About this movie ... M.S. Dhoni: The Untold Story is a 2016 Indian Hindi-language biographical sports drama film written and direc... Google Play
The cinematic celebration of 's life, M.S. Dhoni: The Untold Story
, resonates deeply in the Tamil-speaking world, where the former captain is revered as a local icon due to his leadership of the Chennai Super Kings. Released in 2016 and featuring a career-defining performance by Sushant Singh Rajput, the film chronicles Dhoni’s journey from a ticket collector in Kharagpur to the World Cup-winning captain of India. The Movie and the Tamil Audience
The film holds a special place in Tamil Nadu, largely because of Dhoni's "adopted son" status in Chennai.
Dubbed Version: The movie was officially dubbed in Tamil, featuring local flavor through its dialogue and a soundtrack adapted by lyricist Pa Vijay.
Box Office Performance: In its opening weekend, the Tamil version collected ₹70 million, setting a record for the highest opening for a Hindi-to-Tamil dubbed film in the state at that time.
Streaming & Trailers: Fans can still catch the Official Tamil Trailer on YouTube or stream the full biopic on platforms like Hotstar. Tamilyogi and Accessing the Film
"Tamilyogi" is a well-known third-party platform frequently used by audiences to stream Tamil-dubbed content for free. However, it is important to understand the context of this site:
The story of M.S. Dhoni: The Untold Story —often searched on platforms like Tamilyogi—is a powerful saga of an underdog’s journey that resonates deeply with fans for its raw, authentic portrayal of struggle. Directed by Neeraj Pandey, it follows Mahendra Singh Dhoni's rise from a small-town boy in Ranchi to the 2011 World Cup-winning captain. The Journey from "Ticket Collector to Trophy Collector"
The film highlights a period often forgotten by casual fans: Dhoni’s years at Kharagpur Junction, where he worked as a Railway Ticket Collector (TTE).
The Struggle: Desperate for a job to support his family, 20-year-old Dhoni was scouted by a cricket-fanatic manager who bowled 60 balls to him non-stop; Dhoni’s performance earned him the TTE position.
The Turning Point: Despite the security of a government job, Dhoni felt his passion withering. In a pivotal moment of depression and resolve, he quit the railways to pursue cricket full-time, declaring it his only passion. Unseen Layers of "Captain Cool"
Beyond the stadium lights, the film explores deeply personal chapters of his life:
A Tragic First Love: Long before marrying Sakshi, Dhoni was in a relationship with Priyanka Jha. Her tragic death in a car accident while he was on tour devastated him, leading to a period of deep depression and poor form during the 2007 World Cup.
The "Helicopter Shot": Contrary to belief, this wasn't Dhoni's invention. It was taught to him by his childhood friend, Santosh Lal, who sadly passed away in 2013. Behind the Scenes: Authenticity at its Core Title: The Digital Pitch and the Helicopter Shot:
The film's impact was amplified by its commitment to realism:
Real Locations: Over 95% of the film was shot in authentic locations, including Dhoni’s actual childhood home in Ranchi and his old school, Jawahar Vidya Mandir.
The Lead’s Dedication: The late Sushant Singh Rajput trained for over a year to master Dhoni’s body language. He practiced the signature helicopter shot 225 times a day, even suffering a hairline fracture during training.
Casting Choice: Director Neeraj Pandey famously turned down Akshay Kumar for the lead role, feeling that Rajput's shared regional roots and dedication were better suited for the character's dialect and athletic requirements.
A blog post about the untold story of MS Dhoni on Tamilyogi! That's intriguing.
Tamilyogi is a popular platform known for sharing interesting and often lesser-known stories about various topics, including sports personalities like MS Dhoni. Here's a possible outline of what the blog post might contain:
The Untold Story of MS Dhoni:
The blog post might begin by highlighting MS Dhoni's remarkable journey from a small-town boy to becoming one of India's most successful cricketers. It may then delve into some lesser-known facts about his life, such as:
- Early struggles: Dhoni's early days, growing up in Ranchi, Jharkhand, and facing financial difficulties. His family's struggles and how they supported his cricketing dreams.
- Unconventional rise to fame: How Dhoni's talent was spotted by coach Keshav Kumar, who played a significant role in shaping his career. His rapid rise through the junior ranks and into the national team.
- The making of a leader: Dhoni's natural leadership qualities, which were evident even in his early days as a player. How he was groomed as a wicket-keeper and a batsman, and his eventual appointment as the captain of the Indian team.
- Overcoming setbacks: Dhoni's resilience in the face of adversity, including his early struggles with the Indian team and the criticism he faced during his early years as captain.
- Personal life and interests: A glimpse into Dhoni's personal life, including his marriage to Sakina, his philanthropic efforts, and his passion for bikes and cars.
Some Possible Untold Stories:
- How Dhoni was initially considered a "risky" player by some selectors due to his unconventional batting style.
- The story behind his iconic helicopter shot, which has become a signature stroke.
- Dhoni's strong bond with his family, particularly his mother, who played a crucial role in his early cricketing days.
The blog post on Tamilyogi might also include some interesting anecdotes, quotes, or insights from people close to Dhoni, providing a more nuanced understanding of his personality and career.
Would you like to know more about MS Dhoni's life and career? Or perhaps you'd like to discuss some specific aspects of his story? I'm here to help!
M.S. Dhoni: The Untold Story (2016) is a biographical drama that follows the life and career of former Indian cricket captain Mahendra Singh Dhoni. While the query mentions "Tamilyogi"—a site often associated with unauthorized streaming—the film is officially available in Tamil on mainstream platforms like Disney+ Hotstar Movie Overview
: The story tracks Dhoni’s journey from a small-town schoolboy in Ranchi to a railway ticket collector (TC) and eventually the captain who led India to the 2011 World Cup victory.
: Starring Sushant Singh Rajput as Dhoni, with Kiara Advani, Disha Patani, and Anupam Kher in supporting roles.
: According to producer Arun Pandey, about 98% of the film's content is based on real-life events. Key Themes & Life Lessons
M.S. Dhoni: The Untold Story , widely available in Tamil through platforms like
, serves as a powerful biographical tribute to one of India’s most iconic cricketers, Mahendra Singh Dhoni. Directed by Neeraj Pandey and featuring a standout performance by the late Sushant Singh Rajput, the movie chronicles the arduous journey of a small-town boy from Ranchi who rose to lead India to its historic 2011 World Cup victory. The Core Narrative
The story begins with Dhoni's humble roots as the son of a pump operator. Initially a football goalkeeper, Dhoni was redirected to cricket by a school coach who recognized his potential. The "untold" aspects of his life highlighted in the film include: The Struggle for Stability : To appease his father, Dhoni took a job as a Ticket Collector
at Kharagpur Railway Station, balancing grueling shifts with intense cricket practice. Personal Loss
: The film sheds light on his tragic relationship with Priyanka Jha, who passed away in an accident during his early career. Small-Town Resilience
: It captures the challenges of navigating state politics and selection biases inherent in small-town Indian cricket. Themes and Impact
I’m unable to provide a full report on “Tamilyogi MS Dhoni Untold Story” because it involves promoting or facilitating access to copyrighted content via piracy websites (Tamilyogi is known for hosting unauthorized copies of films).
However, I can offer a complete informational report on the film M.S. Dhoni: The Untold Story, its legitimate availability, and the legal/ethical issues surrounding piracy sites like Tamilyogi.
4. Risks of Accessing Tamilyogi
| Risk Type | Details | |-----------|---------| | Legal | Fines/imprisonment under Indian copyright law for downloading/streaming pirated content (civil & criminal liability). | | Security | Malware, ransomware, phishing ads, data theft. | | Ethical | Harms filmmakers, actors, and crew — loss of revenue affects future productions. | | Quality | Poor audio/video, watermarks, missing scenes. |
Part 3: The 5 Untold Stories from the Biopic's Cutting Room Floor
If you have already seen the movie, here are five verified stories deleted from the final script (available only in the director’s cut, not on Tamilyogi).
| Untold Incident | Why it was cut | | :--- | :--- | | Dhoni’s first rejection – He was rejected by the Bihar U-19 team for being "too aggressive." | The team felt it made selectors look bad. | | The 2007 World Cup bus incident – After India lost to Bangladesh, Dhoni smashed a water cooler. A senior player held him back. | Privacy concerns for the other player. | | Sakshi’s real meeting – The film showed a hotel meet-cute. Actually, they met at a Kharagpur petrol pump. Sakshi refused to give him an autograph. | Deemed "less romantic." | | The 2011 final dressing room speech – Dhoni told the team, "I am going up the order. If I fail, drop me forever." No one knew. | Too risky for the narrative. | | The emotional call to his father – After winning the 2011 World Cup, Dhoni called his father, who simply said, "Come home. The milk delivery is pending." | Producers thought it was too raw. |
3. The Long Hair Controversy
During his early ODI days, Dhoni’s long, flowing hair was a national talking point. The untold story: He grew it as a bet with teammate Vikram Raj Vir Singh. He only cut it before the 2007 T20 World Cup because a sadhu (holy man) in Ranchi told him, "Short hair brings world cup victory."
4. The Helicopter Shot Origin
Everyone knows he invented the helicopter shot. But the "untold" part? He learned it from watching a women’s kabaddi player in Ranchi who used a similar wrist flick. Dhoni practiced it with a gurjari (thick wooden bat) against tennis balls for two years.