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Torts And Damages De Leon 【SECURE • 2025】

The Definitive Guide to Torts and Damages de Leon: The Bible of Philippine Civil Law

In the labyrinth of Philippine civil law, few names carry as much weight as Dean Hector S. De Leon. For generations of law students, practitioners, and judges, his book, Torts and Damages, is not merely a textbook—it is a compass. Often referred to reverently as the "Torts and Damages de Leon," this work has become the gold standard for understanding the quasi-delict provisions of the New Civil Code.

Whether you are a law student preparing for the bar exams, a litigator crafting a complaint, or a claims adjuster evaluating liability, understanding this text is indispensable. This article provides a comprehensive breakdown of the key doctrines found in De Leon’s masterpiece, the structure of the book, and why it remains relevant decades after its first publication. torts and damages de leon

1. General Information

  • Title: Torts and Damages
  • Authors: Hector S. De Leon & Hector M. De Leon, Jr.
  • Jurisdiction: Philippines
  • Subject: Civil Law (Obligations & Contracts / Quasi-Delicts)
  • Target Audience: Law students, Bar examinees, legal practitioners

6. Liability of Multiple Tortfeasors

The book discusses solidary liability under Article 2194: “The responsibility of two or more persons who are liable for a quasi-delict is solidary.” The Definitive Guide to Torts and Damages de

  • Injured party may sue any or all tortfeasors.
  • A tortfeasor who pays beyond his share may claim reimbursement from co-tortfeasors.

8. Prescriptive Periods (Statute of Limitations)

  • Quasi-delicts: 4 years from the day the damage is discovered (Art. 1146, Civil Code).
  • Intentional torts: 1 year (e.g., defamation, oral defamation) or 4 years (e.g., assault under quasi-delict theory) depending on classification.
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