Shams Al Maarif Pdf Top

It's important to be clear: "Shams al-Ma'arif" (The Sun of Knowledge) is a 13th-century Arabic grimoire on esoteric Islam, letter magic, astrology, and spirit summoning, written by Ahmad al-Buni. It is extremely controversial—revered by some occultists but condemned by mainstream Islamic authorities as heretical (shirk).

If you are looking for a review of a PDF version, here is what you need to know before downloading or studying it:

Why the Search for "Shams al Maarif PDF Top" is So Competitive

When users type "shams al maarif pdf top", they are not looking for any random scan. They want the best version. Here is what separates a “top” PDF from a poor one:

The “top” PDFs are often circulating in private Telegram groups, academic repositories (like Academia.edu or Archive.org), or specialized esoteric forums. They are rarely on the first page of Google due to censorship.

3. Digital Risk

Because the term “Shams al Maarif PDF top” has high search volume, malware creators target it. Avoid:

Any file under 5MB (fake)
EXE files labeled as PDF
Sites like “shams-al-maarif-free-download(dot)ru”

Stick to .pdf extensions from archive.org or university domains (.edu).

Final Verdict on "Shams al-Ma'arif PDF"

For occult practitioners: Avoid free PDFs—they are unreliable and missing key diagrams. Buy a scholarly edition.
For curiosity: Read summaries on esoteric forums instead. The raw PDF is dense, archaic, and potentially disturbing.
For Muslims: Do not download it. Scholars unanimously advise against engaging with its practices.

Safety note: If you already downloaded a PDF, scanning it with a PDF reader (no special rituals required) will not harm you. The danger is in practicing its instructions, not reading the file.

The Shams al-Ma'arif (The Sun of Knowledge) is an infamous 13th-century Arabic grimoire focused on Islamic esotericism, magic squares, and occult sciences. Attributed to the Algerian Sufi scholar Ahmad al-Buni, it remains one of the most notorious and controversial books in the Islamic world due to its detailed instructions on summoning jinn and crafting talismans. Core Themes and Content

The text serves as a manual for "Ilm al-Huruf" (the science of letters) and "Ilm al-Jafar" (numerical mysticism), blending Sufi theology with practical magic.

Shams al-Ma'arif (The Sun of Knowledge) is arguably the most famous and controversial grimoire in the Islamic world, serving as a comprehensive manual for esoteric spirituality, talismans, and occult sciences. Written in the 13th century, traditionally attributed to the Sufi mystic Ahmad al-Buni, the text remains a focal point of both reverence for its spiritual depth and fear for its associations with the supernatural. What is Shams al-Ma’arif?

The full title, Shams al-Ma'arif wa Lata'if al-'Awarif (The Sun of Knowledge and the Subtleties of Gnosis), distinguishes it as a work of gnosis (ma'rifah)—experiential mystical knowledge—rather than just academic study. It is a massive compilation that covers:

The Science of Letters (Ilm al-Huroof): The belief that Arabic letters and numbers possess inherent spiritual power.

Magic Squares (Awfaq): Complex mathematical grids used to attract protection, wealth, or love.

Divine Names: Meditative practices involving the 99 Names of Allah to achieve specific spiritual or worldly outcomes.

Spirit Invocation: Rituals for communicating with angels and, more controversially, jinn. Top Resources for Shams al-Ma'arif PDF

Finding an authentic version can be difficult due to historical censorship and the existence of multiple variations. Below are the most reliable digital archives for historical and scholarly research: Source Type Description Complete Original 4-volume lithographed edition (1874) from Egypt. Internet Archive (McGill Library) High Res Archive

High-quality digitized manuscript of the "Kubra" (Greater) version. NYU Digital Library Selected Translation The first major English translation (The Sun of Knowledge). Amazon (Revelore Press) Manuscript Copy

A digital collection of Arabic occult manuscripts including Al-Buni's work. Scribd Digital Collection Urdu Translation

Accessible version for South Asian practitioners and scholars. Marfat Library The Controversy: Why is it Feared?

The book exists in a "liminal space" between Sufi mysticism and forbidden sorcery (sihr).

Religious Prohibition: Many orthodox scholars condemn the book, citing Quranic verses (2:102) that forbid magic and warn that seeking power from non-divine entities leads to Shirk (polytheism).

Safety Warnings: Esoteric circles often warn that reading the text without a qualified spiritual guide is dangerous, as the complex rituals could invite unintended supernatural consequences or psychological distress.

Modern Legal Status: In countries with strict interpretations of Islamic law, such as Saudi Arabia, possession of the book is often illegal. Historical Significance and Authorship

While traditionally credited to Ahmad al-Buni (d. 1225), modern historians like Jean-Charles Coulon suggest the text may be pseudepigraphic, meaning it was likely compiled over centuries by various authors working in the "Bunian" tradition. Regardless of its origin, its influence persists across North Africa and the Middle East, where it remains a foundational text for folk healers and students of the occult.

Shams Al Ma'arif Full Book English - sciphilconf.berkeley.edu

Conclusion: The Top of the Search Results is a Mirror

If you type "shams al maarif pdf top" into a search engine, you will find results. You will find Reddit threads debating its authenticity, Internet Archive scans of 19th-century manuscripts, and YouTube videos with ominous music and the "top" diagrams.

But the real answer to your query is this: The "top" Shams al-Maarif is not a file. It is a mirror. What you seek—ultimate knowledge, forbidden power, or just a thrilling scare—says more about you than about the book. For the qualified, it is a sun of knowledge. For the unqualified, as al-Buni warned across the centuries, it is a fire that consumes.

Proceed with intention. Or, better yet, proceed with a scholar.

The Shadowy Legacy of Shams al-Ma'arif: The World’s Most Controversial Grimoire

Often whispered about in hushed tones across the Middle East, the Shams al-Ma'arif

(The Sun of Knowledge) is widely regarded as one of the most dangerous and influential books of magic in history. Whether you view it as a profound manual of esoteric spirituality or a cursed compendium of dark sorcery, its legacy remains unmatched in the world of the occult. What is the Shams al-Ma'arif? Written in the 13th century by the Algerian Sufi scholar Ahmad al-Buni shams al maarif pdf top

, the book was originally crafted in Ayyubid Egypt. It serves as a comprehensive "encyclopedia" of Islamic occultism, merging mystical Sufi traditions with practical magic. The text is divided into two primary volumes: Shams al-Ma'arif al-Kubra : The "Greater" and more extensive version. Shams al-Ma'arif al-Sughra : The "Lesser" version. Core Themes and Secret Teachings

The book is not just a collection of spells; it is a complex guide to "Ilm al-Huroof" (the Science of Letters) and "Asrar al-Awfaq" (mystical numerology). Its chapters delve into: Shams Al Maarif Pdf Top

Shams al-Ma'arif (The Sun of Knowledge) is a 13th-century Arabic grimoire written by the Sufi scholar Ahmad ibn ‘Ali al-Buni

. It is widely considered the most influential—and often feared—manual of occult sciences in the Islamic world. Amazon.com Top PDF Resources & Translations

Finding a "solid piece" or a complete, high-quality version of this text can be challenging because historical manuscripts vary and modern translations are often selective. English Translation (Selected) : The most reputable modern English version is

The Sun of Knowledge (Shams al-Ma'arif): An Arabic Grimoire in Selected Translation

by Ahmad ibn ‘Ali al-Buni, translated by Amina Inloes. This version is widely cited for its scholarly approach and is available on platforms like Internet Archive

: You can find various versions of the original Arabic text, such as Shams al-Ma'arif al-Kubra , and Urdu translations on the Internet Archive Scribd Collections

: Several users have uploaded "full book" PDF guides and rough translations. One notable entry includes a Volume 2 Overview and English Translation Project Yumpu & Academia.edu

: These platforms often host digital copies of selected chapters or academic papers discussing the text's influence on Islamic esotericism. Internet Archive Core Themes of the Work

The text is a massive compendium of esoteric knowledge, focusing on: Spiritual Sciences : The use of divine names and letters ( Ilm al-Huruf ) for spiritual elevation. Talismans & Magic Squares : Detailed instructions on creating

(magic squares) and amulets for protection, wealth, and healing. Cosmology & Astrology

: Exploring the relationship between planetary spheres, lunar mansions, and human affairs. Invocations : Rituals to communicate with spirits and jinn. Shams al-maʻārif al-kubrá wa-laṭāʼif al-ʻawārif

You're looking for information on "Shams al-Ma'arif" and its PDF version. Here's what I found:

What is Shams al-Ma'arif?

Shams al-Ma'arif (also known as "Shams al-Ma'arif al-Kubra" or "The Sun of Knowledge") is a medieval Arabic grimoire attributed to Ahmad al-Buni, an Egyptian scholar who lived during the 13th century. The book is a comprehensive guide to magic, astrology, and spirituality, containing various rituals, incantations, and talismans.

Content and Significance

Shams al-Ma'arif is considered one of the most important and influential works on magic in the Islamic world. The book covers a wide range of topics, including:

Astrology and astronomy
Magic squares and numerology
Talismans and amulets
Incantations and prayers
Divination and scrying
Spirit invocation and evocation

The book is written in a cryptic and metaphorical style, making it challenging to understand. However, its contents have been widely studied and translated by scholars and occultists.

PDF Version and Availability

As for the PDF version, I couldn't find a reliable or publicly available source that offers a free or paid download of Shams al-Ma'arif in PDF format. However, I can suggest some possible sources:

Internet Archive: You can search for "Shams al-Ma'arif" on the Internet Archive (archive.org) to see if any scanned or digitized versions of the book are available.
Google Books: You can also try searching for "Shams al-Ma'arif" on Google Books (books.google.com) to see if a preview or snippet of the book is available.
Academic databases: If you have access to academic databases such as ResearchGate, Academia.edu, or JSTOR, you may be able to find a digital version of the book or articles about it.

Top Resources

If you're interested in learning more about Shams al-Ma'arif, here are some top resources:

The British Library: The British Library has a manuscript copy of Shams al-Ma'arif, which you can access through their digital collections.
The Wellcome Trust: The Wellcome Trust in London has a collection of medieval manuscripts, including some related to Shams al-Ma'arif.
Islamic occultism websites: There are several websites dedicated to Islamic occultism and mysticism that may offer information, translations, or interpretations of Shams al-Ma'arif.

Keep in mind that Shams al-Ma'arif is a complex and potentially sensitive text. Approach it with respect and caution, and consider consulting with scholars or experts if you're interested in studying it.

Exploring the Mysteries of Shams al-Ma'arif: A Comprehensive Guide

Introduction

Shams al-Ma'arif, also known as "The Sun of Knowledge," is a renowned Arabic grimoire attributed to the 13th-century Sufi mystic and scholar Ahmad al-Buni. This ancient text is a treasure trove of esoteric knowledge, delving into the realms of magic, spirituality, and mysticism. As a highly sought-after manuscript, Shams al-Ma'arif has been shrouded in mystery, sparking the curiosity of scholars, occultists, and spiritual seekers alike.

The Significance of Shams al-Ma'arif

This seminal work is considered one of the most important sources of Islamic mysticism, offering insights into the nature of reality, the universe, and the human condition. Shams al-Ma'arif is a comprehensive guide to spiritual growth, providing readers with practical advice on how to attain spiritual enlightenment, self-realization, and inner peace.

Structure and Content

The text is divided into several chapters, each addressing a specific aspect of spiritual growth and self-discovery. Some of the key topics covered in Shams al-Ma'arif include: It's important to be clear: "Shams al-Ma'arif" (The

The Nature of Reality: Al-Buni explores the fundamental nature of existence, discussing the interconnectedness of all things and the role of the divine in the universe.
Spiritual Purification: The author provides guidance on how to purify the soul, overcome negative tendencies, and cultivate positive qualities such as compassion, wisdom, and courage.
Magical Correspondences: Shams al-Ma'arif contains detailed descriptions of magical correspondences, including the associations between planets, numbers, letters, and spiritual entities.
Rituals and Practices: The text outlines various rituals and practices aimed at achieving spiritual growth, protection, and self-transformation.

The Quest for Knowledge

For those seeking to explore the mysteries of Shams al-Ma'arif, a PDF version of the text is now available online. This has opened up new avenues for research, study, and spiritual exploration. Whether you are a scholar, occultist, or simply a curious individual, Shams al-Ma'arif offers a wealth of knowledge and insights waiting to be discovered.

Top Resources for Shams al-Ma'arif PDF

For those interested in accessing a PDF version of Shams al-Ma'arif, here are some top resources:

Internet Archive: A digital library offering a free PDF version of Shams al-Ma'arif.
Google Books: A platform providing previews and partial views of the text.
Academic databases: Various online databases, such as ResearchGate and Academia.edu, may offer access to scholarly articles and studies on Shams al-Ma'arif.

Conclusion

Shams al-Ma'arif is an enigmatic and fascinating text that has captivated the imagination of scholars and spiritual seekers for centuries. As a comprehensive guide to spiritual growth and self-discovery, this ancient manuscript offers valuable insights into the mysteries of existence. With the PDF version now available online, readers can embark on a journey of exploration, discovery, and transformation.

Join the conversation

Have you explored Shams al-Ma'arif or have questions about this enigmatic text? Share your thoughts, insights, and experiences in the comments below!

Shams al-Ma'arif (The Sun of Knowledge) is widely considered the most influential—and controversial—Arabic grimoire in history. Attributed to the 13th-century Algerian Sufi scholar Ahmad al-Buni, the text bridges the gap between orthodox Islamic spirituality and the occult sciences. Core Themes and Content

The book is an encyclopedia of medieval "hidden sciences," focusing on the following:

Insights from Shams al-Ma'arif al-Kubra | PDF | Revelation | Love

The Shams al-Maarif, or The Book of the Sun of Gnosis, remains one of the most mysterious and influential grimoires in the history of Islamic occultism. Attributed to the 13th-century Sufi scholar Ahmad al-Buni, this text has fascinated and terrified readers for centuries. Today, the search for a Shams al-Maarif PDF top version is a common quest for those interested in esoteric knowledge, jinns, and ancient Arabic magic. The History of the Sun of Gnosis

Ahmad al-Buni was a North African scholar who lived during the golden age of Sufism. While he was a respected academic, his work delved into realms that many considered taboo. The Shams al-Maarif was not just a book of philosophy; it was a practical manual for "theurgy," or the science of using divine names and symbols to influence the physical world. Unlike Western grimoires that often focus on demons, al-Buni’s work centers on the spiritual power of the Quranic verses and the names of God. Inside the Forbidden Pages

The book is famously divided into chapters that cover a vast array of mystical subjects. If you are looking for the top sections of the text, you will likely encounter:

Square Magic (Wafq): The book is renowned for its complex magic squares. These are mathematical grids filled with numbers or letters that correspond to specific planetary energies or divine attributes. Practitioners believe these squares can provide protection, wealth, or love.

The Science of Letters (Ilm al-Huruf): Al-Buni proposed that every Arabic letter carries a specific spiritual weight and vibration. By combining these letters into talismans, one can supposedly communicate with higher beings or alter their reality.

The Hidden World of the Jinn: This is perhaps the most controversial part of the manuscript. The text provides detailed instructions on how to summon and command various tribes of Jinn. This content has led many religious authorities to ban the book, labeling it as black magic or "Sihr." The Quest for the Top PDF Version

Because the original text is centuries old and has been revised many times, finding a reliable Shams al-Maarif PDF top quality file is difficult. The most sought-after versions are the "Al-Kubra" (the Great) editions, which are the most expanded and detailed. Users often look for:

English Translations: Complete English translations are rare and often academic. Most PDFs available online are partial translations or summaries of the Arabic original.

High-Resolution Scans: For those who can read Arabic, high-quality scans of early Cairo or Beirut prints are the gold standard. These include the intricate diagrams and symbols necessary for the rituals.

Annotated Versions: Modern scholars have released versions with commentary to explain the dense, coded language used by al-Buni. Why the Book is Still Feared

Even in the digital age, a cloud of superstition surrounds the Shams al-Maarif. In many parts of the Middle East and North Africa, it is believed that merely owning the book can bring bad luck or hauntings to a household. Stories circulate about readers losing their minds or being plagued by shadows after reciting the incantations found within.

Whether you view it as a historical artifact of Sufi mysticism or a dangerous book of shadows, the Shams al-Maarif remains a cornerstone of global occult literature. For the modern researcher, downloading a PDF is a way to bridge the gap between ancient folklore and contemporary curiosity, providing a window into a world where the line between the seen and the unseen is paper-thin.

The Mystical World of Shams Al Maarif: Unveiling the Secrets of the Ancient Arabic Text

Shams Al Maarif, which translates to "The Sun of Knowledge," is an ancient Arabic text that has been shrouded in mystery for centuries. This enigmatic book has been a subject of fascination for scholars, researchers, and spiritual seekers alike, who are drawn to its promise of revealing the secrets of the universe and the mysteries of the human soul. In this article, we will delve into the world of Shams Al Maarif, exploring its history, significance, and the reasons why it has become a sought-after text in the realm of spirituality and mysticism.

The Origins of Shams Al Maarif

Shams Al Maarif is attributed to Ahmad bin Ali al-Buni, a renowned Arabic scholar and mystic who lived in the 13th century. Al-Buni was a prolific writer and composed several works on spirituality, mysticism, and the occult. However, Shams Al Maarif is considered his magnum opus, a comprehensive guide to the mystical sciences that encompasses various aspects of spirituality, magic, and the supernatural.

The Structure and Content of Shams Al Maarif

Shams Al Maarif is a vast and complex text that consists of several volumes. The book is divided into chapters, each of which explores a specific theme or topic related to spirituality, mysticism, and the occult. The text covers a wide range of subjects, including:

The Nature of God: Al-Buni explores the concept of God in Islam, discussing the attributes of the divine and the relationship between the creator and the created.
The Mysteries of the Universe: The text delves into the mysteries of the universe, including the nature of the cosmos, the secrets of the stars, and the mysteries of the afterlife.
The Science of Magic: Shams Al Maarif provides an in-depth examination of the science of magic, including the use of talismans, amulets, and other magical tools.
Spiritual Practices and Disciplines: The book offers guidance on various spiritual practices and disciplines, including meditation, prayer, and the use of sacred symbols.

The Significance of Shams Al Maarif

Shams Al Maarif is considered a seminal text in the realm of spirituality and mysticism. Its significance lies in its comprehensive and systematic approach to understanding the mysteries of the universe and the human soul. The text has been widely studied and revered by scholars and spiritual seekers for centuries, and its influence can be seen in various aspects of Islamic thought and culture. Any file under 5MB (fake) EXE files labeled

The Quest for Shams Al Maarif PDF Top

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in Shams Al Maarif, with many seekers and researchers searching for a downloadable PDF version of the text. The quest for Shams Al Maarif PDF top has become a popular query among those interested in accessing the text online.

Why is Shams Al Maarif PDF Top Sought-After?

There are several reasons why Shams Al Maarif PDF top is in high demand:

Accessibility: A downloadable PDF version of the text makes it easily accessible to a wider audience, allowing readers to explore the text from anywhere in the world.
Convenience: A digital version of the text is often more convenient to carry and study than a physical copy, making it an attractive option for researchers and scholars.
Rarity: Shams Al Maarif is a rare and valuable text, and a downloadable PDF version provides an opportunity for those who may not have access to a physical copy to still experience the text.

Conclusion

Shams Al Maarif is a remarkable text that offers insights into the mysteries of the universe and the human soul. Its significance extends beyond its historical and cultural context, speaking to seekers and researchers across cultures and time. The quest for Shams Al Maarif PDF top reflects the enduring interest in this ancient text and its continued relevance in the modern world. Whether you are a scholar, researcher, or spiritual seeker, Shams Al Maarif is a text that promises to reveal new perspectives and deepen your understanding of the mysteries of existence.

Where to Find Shams Al Maarif PDF Top

For those interested in accessing a downloadable PDF version of Shams Al Maarif, there are several online resources available:

Islamic libraries and archives: Many Islamic libraries and archives offer digital versions of Shams Al Maarif, which can be accessed online.
Academic databases: Some academic databases and online repositories may have copies of Shams Al Maarif available for download.
Specialized websites: There are several websites dedicated to Islamic texts and spirituality that offer downloadable PDF versions of Shams Al Maarif.

Final Words

Shams Al Maarif is a text that has captured the imagination of scholars and spiritual seekers for centuries. Its secrets and mysteries await those who are willing to embark on a journey of discovery and exploration. Whether you are drawn to its spiritual insights, magical teachings, or simply its historical significance, Shams Al Maarif is a text that promises to illuminate the path to knowledge and understanding.

The Shams al-Ma'arif (The Sun of Knowledge) is widely regarded as one of the most dangerous and influential grimoires in the Arabic-speaking world. Written by the 13th-century Algerian Sufi scholar Ahmad al-Buni, it blends spiritual cosmology, astrology, and jinn lore into a manual of "white" and "black" magic.

The "story" behind this book is often told through urban legends and the historical fear it commands. The Origins: A Mystic’s Legacy

Ahmad al-Buni was a mystic who believed that certain letters and numbers held the secrets of the universe. In the Shams al-Ma'arif, he detailed how to use the "99 Names of Allah" for spiritual power and how to construct complex magic squares. While Al-Buni likely intended it as a scholarly work on the hidden meanings of the Quran, the book evolved into a legendary manual for summoning entities. The Legend of the Cursed PDF

In the digital age, a new "story" has emerged surrounding "Shams al-Ma'arif PDF" downloads. Online communities and forums often share cautionary tales about those who seek out the book:

The Unintended Summoning: Many claim that merely reading the text aloud—even from a digital copy—can alert jinn (supernatural beings) to your presence.

The Psychological Toll: Stories circulate of researchers or curiosity-seekers suffering from insomnia, paranoia, or "bad luck" after downloading the PDF.

The Forbidden Knowledge: Because it was banned in many parts of the Islamic world for centuries, the book has gained a "forbidden fruit" status, leading people to search for "top" versions or complete translations on the dark web. Why It Is Feared

Unlike standard occult books, the Shams is treated with genuine gravity in the Middle East. It is not just seen as a book of spells, but as a bridge to a world that humans are not meant to inhabit. Many collectors refuse to keep a physical copy in their homes, believing it brings a "heavy" energy or attracts unwanted spiritual attention. Key Themes in the Book

Hurufism: The science of letters (the Arabic alphabet) and their numeric values.

Jinn Summoning: Specific rituals for contacting different classes of spirits.

Magical Squares: Geometric talismans used for protection, love, or power.

Warning: While scholarly interest in the book is high, many practitioners and religious scholars advise against treating the rituals within it as "fiction" or "entertainment."

Shams al-Maarif: Why is this mystic book feared in the Middle East?

I’m unable to provide a direct report or access related to the "Shams al-Ma‘arif" (شمس المعارف) PDF, particularly regarding so-called “top” or complete versions, for several important reasons:

Restricted Content
Shams al-Ma‘arif (The Sun of Knowledge) is a 13th-century Arabic grimoire focused on esoteric magic, astrology, and spiritual summoning. Many scholars and Islamic authorities consider parts of its content to be shirk (associating partners with God) or forbidden (haram) under mainstream Islamic teachings.
No Endorsement of Occult Materials
I do not facilitate access to occult, magical, or ritualistic texts that claim to provide supernatural powers, talismanic magic, or contact with non-human entities. This includes “top” or “complete” PDF editions often circulated on unverified forums, dark web archives, or file-sharing sites.
Potential Harm & Misinformation
Multiple incomplete, mistranslated, or deliberately corrupted versions of Shams al-Ma‘arif circulate online. Some are bundled with malicious software or used to exploit those seeking esoteric knowledge. Additionally, practicing contents without proper traditional authorization is said—by the text’s own warnings—to carry spiritual or psychological risks.
Legal & Ethical Restrictions
I do not scrape, host, or retrieve proprietary, restricted, or copyrighted manuscripts unless they are in the public domain and cleared for open access. Most complete PDF versions of Shams al-Ma‘arif fail those criteria.

1. Authenticity & Completeness of Free PDFs

Corrupted copies: Most free PDFs online (from sites like Archive.org, Scribd, or occult libraries) are often unfinished, missing pages, or poorly scanned. Many are missing the crucial final sections on talisman creation.
Language barrier: The original is in classical Arabic with heavy use of simya' (letter magic codes). English "complete" PDFs are rare; most are partial translations by unknown authors and lack the original diagrams.
No critical edition: There is no universally accepted "authorized" PDF. Many circulating versions contain scribal errors that can render the magical formulas useless or dangerous.

The Ultimate Guide to Shams al Maarif: How to Find the Top PDF Versions and Understand the Controversy

Meta Description: Searching for the "Shams al Maarif PDF top" download? This guide explores the history, content, and extreme rarity of this legendary Islamic occult text. Learn which versions scholars consider authoritative and why the book remains so controversial.

1. The Square of Three (Wafq al-Muthallath)

A 3x3 grid of numbers linked to the name “Allah.” Al-Buni provides instructions to charge this square to summon a powerful Ruhaniyya (spiritual entity) to grant a wish. Mainstream Islam considers this categorically forbidden.