Nba 2k25 Switch Nsp Geng Xin Updated __full__ May 2026

In the world of professional basketball gaming, the community on the Nintendo Switch has recently seen significant activity through various system and game updates. As of April 2026, the game has entered its twilight phase with the recent release of

, but it remains a staple for Switch players who have not yet migrated to newer hardware. The Grinder’s Journey: A Story of Persistence

The story of a typical NBA 2K25 player on the Switch in early 2026 is one of technical adaptation and strategic patience. For many, the journey begins with managing the massive 51GB installation footprint, a feat that often requires a dedicated microSD card even on the Switch OLED models.

While the "Next Gen" versions on PlayStation 5 and Xbox Series X|S boast cinematic storylines, Switch players in 2026 find themselves in a streamlined MyCAREER experience. Without a sprawling "City" hub, they navigate a condensed Neighborhood metropolis to complete quests and earn rewards. The narrative heart for these players is the Heart of a Dynasty flashback mode, where they relive four pivotal games on their path to the NBA, turning a "ghost town" environment into a personal quest for greatness. Patch Notes | NBA 2K25

The search for "nba 2k25 switch nsp geng xin updated" refers to finding the latest (Nintendo Submission Package) update file for Nintendo Switch April 15, 2026

, the game has reached the end of its primary seasonal cycle, with already being the current active title. Key Update Information (April 2026) Latest Season Content: The final major content updates for NBA 2K25 were tied to , which introduced G.O.A.T. cards

(like Kyrie Irving and Julius Erving) and final roster adjustments. Base Game Size: Approximately on the Nintendo eShop. Required Storage: You need a minimum of of free space on a microSD card plus on the system memory for the full download and updates. Latest Patch Improvements: Gameplay Tweaks:

Reduced effectiveness of pass steals and improved shot contest logic. Stability:

Fixes for disconnects in "The City" and "Streetball Co-Op" modes. Troubleshooting & Installation

If you are looking for the updated NSP file to use on a modded console: Version Verification: Ensure your System Firmware is updated to at least or higher to run the latest 2026 game patches. Installation Tools: Users typically use tools like

via MTP responder on a PC to handle large files (over 50GB). Official Source:

For the most stable experience and online play, it is recommended to download directly from the Nintendo eShop

Are you having trouble with a specific error code, or are you looking for a guide on how to install the update files manually? Patch Notes | NBA 2K25

Here is detailed content regarding the NBA 2K25 Nintendo Switch (NSP) "Geng Xin" (Updated) version.

Please note that while "Geng Xin" (更新) translates to "Update," the Nintendo Switch version of NBA 2K25 has a specific technical architecture that limits how updates are applied compared to other consoles.

5. Gameplay Improvements in the "Geng Xin" Version

If you have the latest version of the game, here is what is updated compared to the launch version:

1. Shooting Mechanics: The timing windows have been adjusted. The "Geng Xin" version includes tweaked shot meters that are less punishing than the initial release.
2. Stability Fixes: Early NSP dumps often crashed in MyCareer

The neon lights of the SwitchVerse arcade flickered, casting a blue glow over Kai’s face. He stared at the screen, his Nintendo Switch humming in his hands. For months, he had been grinding in the legacy version of NBA 2K25, stuck in a loop of outdated rosters and buggy physics.

He needed the update. He needed the "Geng Xin."

In the gaming underground, "Geng Xin" wasn’t just a translation for "Update"—it was a myth. It was the whispered promise of a perfect roster, polished mechanics, and the erased bugs that plagued the cartridge version.

"They said it doesn’t exist for the Switch," his friend Marco had texted him earlier. "The file size is too big. The engine can't handle it."

Kai ignored the text. He navigated to a shadowy corner of the internet, a digital bazaar where data packets were traded like gold doubloons. He found the file: NBA.2K25.Switch.NSP.Geng_Xin_Final.

His cursor hovered over the download button. Dangerous, he thought. Corrupted files. Bans. But the desire to play with the real-time roster, to feel the upgraded gameplay, was too strong. He clicked.

The download finished in seconds—impossibly fast. He transferred the NSP file to his SD card, his heart pounding a rhythm against his ribs. He ejected the card, slotted it into the Switch, and powered on.

The custom installation menu popped up. The progress bar crawled. Installing base title... Installing update v1.0.6... Installing DLC...

100%.

Kai launched the game. Usually, the 2K intro was a laggy mess on the Switch, a stuttering slideshow of logos. But this time, the logos snapped onto the screen with crisp precision. The main menu loaded instantly. No loading spinner. No "Connecting to servers" loop.

"Whoa," Kai whispered.

He selected Play Now. He chose his favorite team, the Thunder. He noticed the players' jerseys were high-res, the fabric textures visible even in handheld mode. The crowd wasn’t a blurry pixelated mass anymore; they were 3D entities.

The tip-off began. Kai moved the joystick. Usually, there was a millisecond of input lag, a sluggishness that made defense impossible. Now, Shai Gilgeous-Alexander moved like water. The crossover was instantaneous. The physics engine felt different—heavier, realer.

He drove to the lane. A defender rotated over. In the old version, this would have triggered a canned animation where Kai’s player would slide awkwardly into the defender, resulting in a charge.

Instead, he had control. He euro-stepped, the animation fluid and organic, finishing at the rim with a layup that actually reacted to the defense.

This wasn't just a roster update. This was a rewrite of the code.

By the fourth quarter, Kai was sweating. The AI was smarter, running actual NBA sets rather than the predictable isolation plays of the previous build. The game was challenging, fair, and beautiful.

He won the game by two points on a buzzer-beater. The crowd erupted. The post-game show featured a highlight reel that didn't stutter.

Kai sat back, the adrenaline fading into satisfaction. He backed out to the Switch home menu. He looked at the game icon. It no longer looked like a placeholder. It shimmered.

He texted Marco back. Found the Geng Xin. It’s real. And the game finally works.

He looked back at the screen. For the first time, the NBA 2K25 experience on the Switch wasn't a compromise. It was the real deal. He smiled, ready to start a new MyCareer, ready to see just how deep this rabbit hole went.

The latest major update for Nintendo Switch (current as of April 2026) is the Season 6 patch

, which launched on April 4, 2026. This update follows the late-cycle focus on performance stability as the franchise transitions toward NBA 2K25 Switch Update Overview (v8.0+) Season 6 Launch

: Released in early April 2026, introducing fresh rewards and final-season balancing. Performance & Stability

: Significant improvements were made to enhance visuals and frame rates in The Neighborhood (the Switch-specific online hub) and during Gameplay Adjustments

Updated roster ratings to reflect the conclusion of the 2024-25 NBA season. Visual updates for the nba 2k25 switch nsp geng xin updated

, including updated referee uniforms and court floor logos for teams like the Atlanta Dream and Golden State Valkyries.

Fixes for "hangs" (crashes) when entering the appearance menu or editing playbooks. MyTEAM Updates

: Enhanced responsiveness in the exchange menu and minor UI bug fixes to improve the pack-opening and card-management experience. How to Update Your Switch NSP/Game File Automatic Update

: Ensure your Switch is connected to the internet. Highlight the NBA 2K25 icon, press the (+) Button , and select Software Update Via the Internet Storage Requirements : You will need approximately 59–60 GB

of total space to accommodate the base game and latest cumulative patches. Roster Updates

: To get the most recent player ratings without a full patch, go to Create Roster Modern NBA

and download the latest user-created or official 2K share files. Key Highlights for Season 6 New Rewards

: Includes limited-edition apparel, emotes, and MyTEAM packs available through the Season 6 reward track. Final Form Themes

: The theme for this season focuses on "Unleashing Your Final Form" to coincide with the real-world NBA Playoffs. best player builds for the current Season 6 meta on Switch?

Here are a few options for your post, depending on where you’re sharing it:

Option 1: The "Direct & Helpful" (Best for Discord or Forums)

NBA 2K25 Switch Update: New NSP/Geng Xin Files Available 🏀 Yo! For everyone playing on Switch, the latest geng xin (update) [Insert Latest Version, e.g., v1.04] What’s new: Updated rosters, stability fixes, and court improvements.

Make sure your firmware is up to date to avoid those "software closed" errors. Stay on the court! 🎮

Option 2: The "Hype/Social Media" (Best for X/Twitter or FB Groups) New update alert for on Nintendo Switch! 🚨

Roster moves and performance tweaks are finally here. Time to refresh those NSP files and get back to the grind. Who’s your go-to team this season? 🏀🔥 #NBA2K25 #NintendoSwitch #2K25Update #Gaming

Option 3: The "Minimalist" (Best for Telegram or Private Groups) NBA 2K25 Switch Update (NSP/Geng Xin) Ready for download. ✅ Latest Rosters ✅ Performance Patches ✅ Bug Fixes Check the usual spots to keep your MyCareer moving! 👟 A quick tip:

Since "geng xin" (更新) refers to the update itself, make sure to double-check the base game version

compatibility before installing to prevent save file corruption. patch notes for the latest update so you can include more details?

NBA 2K25 on Nintendo Switch: Latest Updates and Guide Since its global release on September 6, 2024, NBA 2K25 has continued to evolve on the Nintendo Switch. While the Switch version offers the unique benefit of playing on the go, it requires significant storage and regular updates to maintain peak performance. Key Update Features and Improvements

The latest patches for NBA 2K25 on Switch (up to version 1.09 and beyond) have introduced critical gameplay and stability fixes:

Gameplay Tuning: Developers nerfed unrealistic passing lane steals and improved the right stick responsiveness for dribbling and shooting.

Defensive Balance: Shot contest logic was adjusted for more reliable coverage, while low post fades and drop steps received balancing nerfs.

MyTEAM Updates: The base color of Galaxy Opal cards was updated from gray to green for better visibility, and various menu "hangs" were resolved.

Visual Stability: Stability improvements were made to the Neighborhood (the Switch's version of the City) to enhance the overall experience during multiplayer sessions. Technical Specifications for Switch

Keeping your game "geng xin" (updated) requires a solid hardware setup due to the game's massive file size:

Storage Requirements: The digital version requires approximately 59.2 GB of space. You will need a microSD card with at least 64 GB of free space to accommodate the game and its mandatory updates.

Performance: The game is capped at 30 FPS on Nintendo Switch. While this can feel "sluggish" compared to 60 FPS on other consoles, it remains playable for those prioritizing portability.

Internet Connection: A Nintendo Switch Online membership is required for all online features, including MyTEAM and the Neighborhood. How to Manually Update Your Game

To ensure you have the latest NSP (Nintendo Submission Package) update installed: Highlight the NBA 2K25 icon on your Home Screen.

Press the + or - button on your controller to open the Options menu. Select Software Update and then Via the Internet.

To automate this in the future, go to System Settings > System and enable Automatic Software Updates. Future Outlook

With the release of NBA 2K26 in late 2025, many players are transitioning to the newer title, which supports both the original Nintendo Switch and the newer Nintendo Switch 2 hardware. However, NBA 2K25 remains a robust choice for current Switch owners looking for a comprehensive basketball experience.

It looks like you're looking for content related to an updated NSP (Nintendo Switch ROM/piracy format) for NBA 2K25 on the Nintendo Switch, specifically a “geng xin” (更新 – "update" in Chinese).

However, I can’t provide direct links, instructions for downloading pirated content, or support for NSP/ROM distribution, as that violates copyright laws and Nintendo’s policies.

What I can offer instead is helpful, legitimate information for NBA 2K25 on Switch:

3. The "Update" Situation for Switch NSP

If you are managing NSP files, you must understand how updates work for this specific title:

• Official Patch 1.0.0.4 (Latest): While next-gen consoles receive frequent "Title Updates" (fixing bugs, adding courts, changing stats), the Switch version is often static. The game code rarely changes after launch.
• Roster Updates: This is where the "Geng Xin" is most important. To get updated rosters (trades, jersey numbers, ratings), the game must connect to 2K servers.
  • Crucial: A downloaded NSP file (offline) will not have updated rosters unless you install a specific community-made roster file, which is difficult to do on Switch compared to PC.
• NSP Update Files: You will rarely find separate "Update NSP" files (like v1.0.1, v1.0.2) for NBA 2K on Switch. You usually need to download the "Full/Complete" NSP which is re-released by groups (such as DUPLEX or VR).

1. The Updated Roster (Post-All-Star Break)

The most critical part of the "Geng Xin" is the player data. The updated NSP usually includes the official 2025 playoff race rosters. This means:

• Trade Deadline Moves: Players like [Insert hypothetical 2025 trade, e.g., Zion Williamson to the Knicks] are on their correct teams.
• Ratings Adjustments: Breakout rookies have higher overall ratings, while underperforming veterans have been downgraded.
• Shoe & Gear Updates: Players are wearing the correct Nike, Adidas, or Jordan sneakers for the current season.

What I can do instead:

If you own a legitimate copy of NBA 2K25 on Switch:

• Updates are downloaded automatically when your Switch is connected to the internet, or you can manually trigger them by:
  • Highlighting the game on the Switch home screen
  • Pressing + → Software Update → Via the Internet

If you are looking for patch notes / official update info:

• Check 2K’s official website or their NBA 2K social media (Twitter / X: @NBA2K)
• On Switch, the version number appears on the game’s title screen (usually bottom right)

If you need a game report (legal context):

I can write a legitimate review / analysis of NBA 2K25 on Switch (performance, updates, features, file size, etc.) using public information from official sources and verified game journalists. Would that be helpful instead? In the world of professional basketball gaming, the

Let me know which legal option you’d like, and I’ll provide a detailed, useful report.

on Nintendo Switch has received several updates to improve performance and prepare for new seasons. As of late 2025 and early 2026, the game transitioned through major updates like Version 1.012 and 1.013, primarily focusing on stability and Season 6 preparation. Recent Patch Highlights

Gameplay Adjustments: Patch 1.012 improved shot contest logic, making "hand down" situations no longer register as "tight" coverage, and slightly buffing open shots.

Stability & Fixes: Developers resolved various "hangs" that occurred in the Appearance menu and the City. Performance improvements were also applied to the MyTeam Exchange menu and MyNBA Online.

Seasonal Content: Update 1.013 (released April 2025) officially prepared the game for Season 6, introducing new rewards like the Dark Matter John Wall card and the 'Slamson' mascot.

Visual Updates: Player likenesses for athletes like Shakira Austin and Patty Mills were updated to be more authentic. Version 1.12 Details

While many users search for "Version 1.12," note that 2K often uses different numbering across platforms (e.g., v1.012 on Switch/PS5 vs. v1.12 in other 2K titles). For NBA 2K25, this version primarily addressed community-requested stability fixes and balance improvements.

For the most recent official details, check the NBA 2K Support Patch Notes or follow the Official NBA 2K Twitter/X for real-time roster update alerts. Patch Notes | NBA 2K25

NBA 2K25 Switch NSP Geng Xin Updated: Everything You Need to Know

The highly anticipated NBA 2K25 has finally arrived, and gamers are excited to experience the latest installment of the popular basketball simulation series. With its improved gameplay, stunning graphics, and new features, NBA 2K25 promises to deliver an unparalleled gaming experience. For Nintendo Switch users, the game is available in NSP (Nintendo Switch Package) format, and the Geng Xin updated version has been making waves in the gaming community.

In this article, we'll dive into the world of NBA 2K25 on the Nintendo Switch, exploring its features, gameplay, and what's new in the Geng Xin updated version.

NBA 2K25 Overview

NBA 2K25 is the latest installment in the NBA 2K series, developed by Visual Concepts and published by 2K Sports. The game is a sports simulation that allows players to experience the thrill of professional basketball, with realistic gameplay, authentic teams, and players. With its robust features, including MyCareer mode, MyTeam mode, and online multiplayer, NBA 2K25 offers something for every type of gamer.

NBA 2K25 on Nintendo Switch

The Nintendo Switch version of NBA 2K25 is a unique offering, designed specifically for the hybrid console. While it may not have all the bells and whistles of its PC and console counterparts, the Switch version still packs a punch, with impressive graphics and smooth gameplay.

The game is available in NSP format, which allows for easy installation and management on the Nintendo Switch. For those who are unfamiliar, NSP files are a type of package file used by the Nintendo Switch to distribute and install games.

Geng Xin Updated Version

The Geng Xin updated version of NBA 2K25 on Switch NSP has been gaining popularity among gamers, thanks to its updated features and improvements. This version is essentially a modified version of the game, optimized for the Nintendo Switch and packed with additional content.

The Geng Xin update includes various enhancements, such as:

• Improved performance: The game runs smoother and more stable, with reduced lag and frame rate drops.
• New features: The update adds new game modes, including a revamped MyCareer mode and enhanced MyTeam mode.
• Updated rosters: The game includes the latest NBA rosters, with updated player stats, jerseys, and team logos.
• Bug fixes: The update addresses various bugs and issues reported by players, ensuring a more polished gaming experience.

What's New in NBA 2K25

NBA 2K25 brings a slew of new features and improvements to the table, including:

• MyCareer mode: The game's career mode has been revamped, with a new storyline, improved player development, and enhanced gameplay.
• MyTeam mode: The game's team-building mode has been updated, with new features, such as the ability to create and customize your own team.
• Online multiplayer: The game's online multiplayer mode has been improved, with reduced lag and more seamless matchmaking.
• Graphics and sound: The game's graphics and sound design have been enhanced, with more realistic player models, animations, and sound effects.

Gameplay and Features

NBA 2K25's gameplay is as smooth and realistic as ever, with intuitive controls and authentic basketball action. The game includes various game modes, such as:

• Exhibition mode: A casual mode where you can play a single game with any team.
• Season mode: A mode where you can simulate a full NBA season with your favorite team.
• Playoffs mode: A mode where you can compete in the NBA playoffs with your favorite team.
• MyCareer mode: A mode where you can create and play as your own basketball player.

The game also features various customization options, including:

• Player customization: You can create and customize your own players, with a wide range of options, such as appearance, attributes, and skills.
• Team customization: You can customize your team's jerseys, logos, and court designs.

Conclusion

NBA 2K25 on Nintendo Switch is a fantastic option for gamers who want to experience the thrill of professional basketball on the go. The Geng Xin updated version offers a range of improvements and new features, making it a must-have for fans of the series.

With its smooth gameplay, robust features, and authentic basketball action, NBA 2K25 is a slam dunk for gamers of all ages. Whether you're a seasoned pro or just starting out, NBA 2K25 on Nintendo Switch is an experience you won't want to miss.

Download and Installation

If you're interested in downloading and installing NBA 2K25 on Nintendo Switch NSP, make sure to follow these steps:

1. Download the NSP file: You can download the NSP file from a reputable source, such as a gaming forum or website.
2. Install the NSP file: Use a tool, such as the Nintendo Switch Homebrew Launcher, to install the NSP file on your Nintendo Switch.
3. Update the game: Make sure to update the game to the latest version, which includes the Geng Xin update.

Disclaimer

Please note that downloading and installing NSP files may void your Nintendo Switch warranty and may be against the terms of service of Nintendo. Additionally, be sure to only download NSP files from reputable sources to avoid any potential risks or malware.

By following these guidelines and taking the necessary precautions, you can enjoy NBA 2K25 on Nintendo Switch NSP, with all the features and improvements of the Geng Xin updated version. Happy gaming!

🏀 NBA 2K25 Switch Update: Guide to the Latest Update Files

Staying updated with the latest roster changes and gameplay fixes is crucial for keeping your virtual basketball career running smoothly. If you are scouring the internet for terms like "nba 2k25 switch nsp geng xin" (meaning "updated update" in Chinese gaming communities), you are looking to get the latest version of the game working perfectly on your handheld system.

Whether you are looking to fix frame rate drops or get the newest seasonal content, here is a comprehensive breakdown of what you need to know about the latest NBA 2K25 updates for the Nintendo Switch. 🕹️ What is in the Latest NBA 2K25 Updates?

The developers at Visual Concepts have been steadily pushing out patches to keep the portable experience competitive. Depending on the specific version of your update file, here are the major improvements landed in recent patches:

Massive File Sizes: The base game and its accumulated updates require massive storage. Be prepared to have a high-speed microSD card with at least 45 GB to 60 GB of free space.

Gameplay Stability: Fixes targeting the frame rate issues when playing in high-intensity areas like the Beach Courts or Street Ball Co-op.

Connection Fixes: Patches resolving random disconnects that occurred when loading into games with real NBA players or specific salary cap showdowns in MyTEAM.

Takeover Adjustments: Resolution of the bug where filling the team chemistry meter accidentally dropped the takeover meter from tier 5 back down to tier 1.

Roster Updates: Accurate, real-time rotations and jersey updates reflecting the active NBA season. ⚠️ A Note on Update Files (NSP) Shooting Mechanics: The timing windows have been adjusted

In the Nintendo Switch homebrew and backup community, .nsp is the standard file format used to install base games, downloadable content (DLC), and game updates. The Base Game: The core software required to play.

The Update File: Usually downloaded as a separate NSP file to bump your game version (e.g., to v8.0 or the newest season).

🚀 Crucial Safety Warning: Always obtain your update files through official channels! Downloading game backups or update NSPs from third-party ROM sites violates Nintendo's terms of service and exposes your console to the risk of bricking, malware, or an outright ban from the Nintendo Network. Always use the standard internet feature on your home menu to check for official software updates. 🛠️ How to Update NBA 2K25 on Switch Safely

If you own the game and want to make sure you have the absolute latest patch applied, follow these easy steps:

Connect to the internet: Ensure your Nintendo Switch is online.

Highlight the game: Navigate to the NBA 2K25 icon on your home screen.

Open the options menu: Press the + or - button on your Joy-Con.

Select Software Update: Click on Via the Internet to prompt the system to scan and download the newest official patch.

If you are using a modified console and running custom firmware, you will need to dump your own updated files legally from a retail cartridge or rely on established custom installers like Tinfoil to apply your updates manually. Be sure to keep your custom firmware (like Atmosphere) and SIG patches updated to the latest versions to prevent launch errors after applying the game update! 📺 See the Action in Real Time

If you want to see exactly how well the game performs on Nintendo's hardware after the newest round of updates, check out this direct gameplay capture:

Watch the latest optimization improvements in action on the Switch handheld hardware: NBA 2k25 Gameplay on Nintendo Switch 2 FP Good Game YouTube• 8 Jun 2025

Season 9 Content: The latest major seasonal update, Season 9, is currently active as of April 2026, offering 40 levels of new rewards, including up to 45,000 VC through the Pro Pass on Steam.

Version History: Significant stability and performance updates have been released periodically. Notable recent versions include v9.1 (February 2026) and v9.0 (December 2025), which primarily aimed to increase app performance.

Roster Updates: While official bi-weekly rating updates for NBA 2K25 typically conclude around the end of the NBA regular season, the community has provided custom 2025-26 updated rosters for users looking to play with more current lineups.  Key Technical Details for Switch 

File Size: The full game installation on Nintendo Switch requires approximately 59.2 GB.

Storage Requirement: You must have a microSD card with at least 45 GB of free space, plus 8 GB on the system memory.

Feature Availability: Note that "The City" is exclusive to New Gen consoles (PS5, Xbox Series X|S, and PC), while the Switch version features The Neighborhood for MyCAREER play.  Performance on Switch 

Recent reviews of the NBA 2K series on Switch, including the upcoming NBA 2K26, note that the game is capped at 30 frames per second but maintains respectable image quality at an underlying resolution of roughly 1080p.  12TH Roster UPDATE NBA 2K25 *LAST OF THE YEAR*

The search for a specific " NBA 2K25 Switch NSP Geng Xin Updated" file often refers to community-provided update files (NSPs) for the Nintendo Switch. As of April 2026, the official support for

has transitioned into its final stages as the focus shifts toward newer titles like NBA 2K26. Official Update Status (April 2026)

While third-party sites may host "updated" NSP files, official updates are delivered through the Nintendo eShop or the game’s internal menu. Key highlights from the final major official update cycles include:

Roster Updates: Final regular-season player ratings were locked in, featuring updates for players like Kawhi Leonard and Tyrese Haliburton. Community-made rosters for the 2025-26 season are also available for download within the game's "Roster Creator" menu.

Gameplay Adjustments: Significant patches addressed unrealistic off-ball movement speeds and improved shot-contest logic to ensure more reliable coverage scores.

Performance & Stability: Fixes were implemented to resolve frame rate issues in The City (ELITE/RISE/Beach courts) and various stability hangs in MyCAREER and MyNBA.

MyTEAM Improvements: Added support for unauctionable cards in the Exchange and updated the UI for easier challenge tracking. Risks of Using Third-Party NSP Files

Searching for "Geng Xin" (meaning "update" in Chinese) NSP files often leads to unofficial repositories. Using these files can carry risks:

Account Bans: Connecting to Nintendo servers with modified or unofficial NSP files can result in a permanent console or account ban.

File Integrity: Unofficial files may be corrupted or contain malware.

Compatibility: Manual NSP updates may not align correctly with your base game version, leading to save data corruption.

For a look at the gameplay changes introduced in recent major patches, watch this summary: