Reviewed by: Senior Electrical Engineer Subject: Application of AS/NZS 3000 / IEC 60364 & Load Estimation Software
There are three primary ways to calculate MD, ranging from simplified rules-of-thumb to rigorous statistical analysis. maximum demand calculation
Many utilities base charges on the highest MD in the last 12 months. You could hit 2,000 kVA once during a test, and pay for that capacity for a full year. Always calculate a "target MD" that is 5-10% below your contract demand to avoid ratchet clauses. Review: The Critical Art of Maximum Demand Calculation