The Malayalam calendar for 1991 covers parts of the Kollam Eras (ME) 1166 and 1167. This solar calendar is central to life in Kerala, determining the dates for major festivals like Vishu and Onam based on the sun's entry into different zodiac signs. Malayalam Months for 1991
The transition between Malayalam years typically occurs in mid-August.
Kollam Era 1166: January 1991 began in the month of Dhanu and continued until mid-August.
Kollam Era 1167: Commenced on August 17, 1991, with the month of Chingam. Gregorian Month (1991) Malayalam Months (Approx.) Dhanu / Makaram Makaram / Kumbham Kumbham / Meenam Meenam / Medam Medam / Edavam Edavam / Mithunam Mithunam / Karkidakam Karkidakam / Chingam (New Year) Chingam / Kanni Kanni / Thulam Thulam / Vrischikam Vrischikam / Dhanu Key Festivals & Dates in 1991
Vishu: Celebrated on April 14, 1991, marking the astronomical New Year (Medam 1).
Thiruvonam: The main day of Onam fell on August 24, 1991 (during the month of Chingam).
Mandalakalam: The 41-day pilgrimage season began on November 17, 1991 (Vrischikam 1). Mathrubhumi Calendar Features
The Mathrubhumi Calendar is a staple in Kerala households, traditionally providing Panchangam details including:
The Mathrubhumi Malayalam Calendar for 1991 covers the transition between the Malayalam years (Kollavarsham) 1166 and 1167. In Kerala, 1991 is historically significant as the year the state was officially declared 100% literate on April 18. Key Calendar Details for 1991
Malayalam Era (Kollavarsham): The year began in the middle of Kollavarsham 1166 and transitioned to 1167 on Chingam 1 (August 17, 1991).
Islamic Year: 1991 corresponded to the Hijri years 1411–1412. mathrubhumi malayalam calendar 1991
Reusable Year: The 1991 calendar layout (days and dates) is identical to those of 2019, 2030, and 2041, meaning a 1991 calendar can be reused in those years. Significant Events in Kerala (1991)
April 18: Kerala became the first fully literate state in India, a declaration made by then-Chief Minister E. K. Nayanar in Kozhikode.
June 18: The Kerala Legislative Assembly elections were held, resulting in the return of the United Democratic Front (UDF) led by K. Karunakaran.
July 6: The hanging of "Ripper" Chandran took place, which remains the last instance of capital punishment carried out in Kerala as of recent records. Core Malayalam Months
The Malayalam calendar (Kollavarsham) used in Mathrubhumi editions typically tracks these months, which begin around the middle of the Gregorian months: Chingam (Aug–Sept): Features Onam, the harvest festival.
Medam (Apr–May): Features Vishu, the traditional New Year. Karkidakam (July–Aug): Known as the "Ramayana Masam". 1991 - When Can I Reuse This Calendar?
Your 1991 calendar is reusable in: 2002, 2013, 2019, 2030, 2041, 2047, 2058, 2069, 2075, and 2086. When Can I Reuse This Calendar?
The Mathrubhumi Malayalam Calendar 1991 is a valuable reference for those looking to track historical dates, religious festivals, and astrological details from a significant year in Kerala's history. As a staple in Malayali households for over 50 years, Mathrubhumi calendars are renowned for their accuracy in providing the Kollavarsham (Malayalam era) dates alongside the Gregorian calendar. Key Features of the 1991 Calendar
The 1991 edition follows the traditional lunisolar system, which integrates the positions of the sun and moon to determine auspicious timings.
Dual Dating: Every page features Gregorian dates (January to December) alongside their corresponding Malayalam months like Chingam, Karkidakam, and Makaram. The Malayalam calendar for 1991 covers parts of
Panchangam Details: It includes daily Nakshatra (birth stars), Tithi (lunar phase), and Njattuvela (solar transitions).
Auspicious Timings: Essential for daily planning, it provides Rahu Kalam, Gulika Kalam, and Yamakandaka periods.
Holidays and Festivals: Local temple festivals, Islamic prayer timings, and Kerala-specific holidays are highlighted in red for easy identification. Historical Significance of 1991 in Kerala
Referencing the 1991 calendar is often necessary for verifying dates of birth for horoscopes or identifying the specific days of historical events:
Kollavarsham 1166–1167: The year 1991 spans across these two Malayalam years.
Political Events: It was a notable election year in India and Kerala, often cited in historical political analysis by outlets like Mathrubhumi News. Mathrubhumi Calendar 2026 - Apps on Google Play
Title: A Glimpse into 1991: The Mathrubhumi Malayalam Calendar
The year 1991 in the Malayalam calendar corresponded approximately to the Malayalam eras 1166–1167 (Kolla Varsham). The Mathrubhumi calendar, published by the iconic Mathrubhumi daily, was an indispensable household staple in Kerala.
Key Features of the 1991 Mathrubhumi Calendar:
Notable Events in Kerala (1991 as per the calendar): Title: A Glimpse into 1991: The Mathrubhumi Malayalam
For many Keralites, the 1991 Mathrubhumi calendar was not just a timekeeper but a cherished guide for agriculture, festivals, and daily Kriya (rituals). Its pages, now yellowed, evoke nostalgia of an era when families would hang the new calendar on the kitchen wall, marking birthdays and anniversaries by hand.
Mathrubhumi Malayalam Calendar for 1991 follows the Kollam Era (ME) , primarily covering the Malayalam years
. This traditional solar calendar is essential for identifying Kerala's cultural festivals, auspicious dates (Muhurthams), and astronomical transitions (Nakshatras). Year Breakdown: 1991 Gregorian to Malayalam Era
The Malayalam year 1166 concludes in mid-August 1991, and year 1167 begins on (August 17, 1991). The Times of India Malayalam Month Gregorian Period (Approx.) Key Significance Jan 14 – Feb 12 Makaravilakku (Jan 14) and Thaipooyam Feb 13 – Mar 14 Maha Shivaratri Mar 15 – Apr 13 End of the fiscal/academic cycles Apr 14 – May 14 (Malayali New Year) May 15 – Jun 14 Agricultural preparation month Jun 15 – Jul 16 Start of heavy monsoon Karkidakam Jul 17 – Aug 16 Ramayana Masam Karkidaka Vavu Aug 17 – Sep 16 (Harvest Festival); Kollam New Year Sep 17 – Oct 16 Vidyarambham Oct 17 – Nov 15 Vrischikam Nov 16 – Dec 15 Guruvayur Ekadashi ; peak wedding season Dec 16 – Jan 13 Thiruvathira Major Festivals in 1991 : Observed on Medam 1 (April 14, 1991).
: Celebrated in the month of Chingam (late August 1991), with Thiruvonam being the central day. Adhik Maas : There was no Adhik Maas (extra month) in 1991. Practical Usage & Reusability
The 1991 calendar structure is identical to several other years due to the repeating cycle of days and dates. You can reuse a 1991 calendar for the following years: When Can I Reuse This Calendar? : 2030, 2041, 2047, 2058. : 2002, 2013, 2019.
For detailed daily horoscopes or specific nakshatra timings from 1991, you can consult the Mathrubhumi Astrology portal Malayalam 150-Year Calendar Archive exact date of a specific festival like Onam or Vishu for 1991?
Looking back at the 1991 calendar offers a nostalgic glimpse into the socio-economic climate of the time.
In Kerala, the annual calendar is not merely a tool for tracking dates; it is a cultural artifact, a spiritual guide, and a daily necessity. The Mathrubhumi Malayalam Calendar 1991 (corresponding to the Malayalam years Kollavarsham 1166–1167) stands as a classic example of the traditional "Panchanga" style that defined an era before the digital revolution.
Below is a detailed feature breakdown of the 1991 calendar.
The Malayalam calendar for 1991 covers parts of the Kollam Eras (ME) 1166 and 1167. This solar calendar is central to life in Kerala, determining the dates for major festivals like Vishu and Onam based on the sun's entry into different zodiac signs. Malayalam Months for 1991
The transition between Malayalam years typically occurs in mid-August.
Kollam Era 1166: January 1991 began in the month of Dhanu and continued until mid-August.
Kollam Era 1167: Commenced on August 17, 1991, with the month of Chingam. Gregorian Month (1991) Malayalam Months (Approx.) Dhanu / Makaram Makaram / Kumbham Kumbham / Meenam Meenam / Medam Medam / Edavam Edavam / Mithunam Mithunam / Karkidakam Karkidakam / Chingam (New Year) Chingam / Kanni Kanni / Thulam Thulam / Vrischikam Vrischikam / Dhanu Key Festivals & Dates in 1991
Vishu: Celebrated on April 14, 1991, marking the astronomical New Year (Medam 1).
Thiruvonam: The main day of Onam fell on August 24, 1991 (during the month of Chingam).
Mandalakalam: The 41-day pilgrimage season began on November 17, 1991 (Vrischikam 1). Mathrubhumi Calendar Features
The Mathrubhumi Calendar is a staple in Kerala households, traditionally providing Panchangam details including:
The Mathrubhumi Malayalam Calendar for 1991 covers the transition between the Malayalam years (Kollavarsham) 1166 and 1167. In Kerala, 1991 is historically significant as the year the state was officially declared 100% literate on April 18. Key Calendar Details for 1991
Malayalam Era (Kollavarsham): The year began in the middle of Kollavarsham 1166 and transitioned to 1167 on Chingam 1 (August 17, 1991).
Islamic Year: 1991 corresponded to the Hijri years 1411–1412.
Reusable Year: The 1991 calendar layout (days and dates) is identical to those of 2019, 2030, and 2041, meaning a 1991 calendar can be reused in those years. Significant Events in Kerala (1991)
April 18: Kerala became the first fully literate state in India, a declaration made by then-Chief Minister E. K. Nayanar in Kozhikode.
June 18: The Kerala Legislative Assembly elections were held, resulting in the return of the United Democratic Front (UDF) led by K. Karunakaran.
July 6: The hanging of "Ripper" Chandran took place, which remains the last instance of capital punishment carried out in Kerala as of recent records. Core Malayalam Months
The Malayalam calendar (Kollavarsham) used in Mathrubhumi editions typically tracks these months, which begin around the middle of the Gregorian months: Chingam (Aug–Sept): Features Onam, the harvest festival.
Medam (Apr–May): Features Vishu, the traditional New Year. Karkidakam (July–Aug): Known as the "Ramayana Masam". 1991 - When Can I Reuse This Calendar?
Your 1991 calendar is reusable in: 2002, 2013, 2019, 2030, 2041, 2047, 2058, 2069, 2075, and 2086. When Can I Reuse This Calendar?
The Mathrubhumi Malayalam Calendar 1991 is a valuable reference for those looking to track historical dates, religious festivals, and astrological details from a significant year in Kerala's history. As a staple in Malayali households for over 50 years, Mathrubhumi calendars are renowned for their accuracy in providing the Kollavarsham (Malayalam era) dates alongside the Gregorian calendar. Key Features of the 1991 Calendar
The 1991 edition follows the traditional lunisolar system, which integrates the positions of the sun and moon to determine auspicious timings.
Dual Dating: Every page features Gregorian dates (January to December) alongside their corresponding Malayalam months like Chingam, Karkidakam, and Makaram.
Panchangam Details: It includes daily Nakshatra (birth stars), Tithi (lunar phase), and Njattuvela (solar transitions).
Auspicious Timings: Essential for daily planning, it provides Rahu Kalam, Gulika Kalam, and Yamakandaka periods.
Holidays and Festivals: Local temple festivals, Islamic prayer timings, and Kerala-specific holidays are highlighted in red for easy identification. Historical Significance of 1991 in Kerala
Referencing the 1991 calendar is often necessary for verifying dates of birth for horoscopes or identifying the specific days of historical events:
Kollavarsham 1166–1167: The year 1991 spans across these two Malayalam years.
Political Events: It was a notable election year in India and Kerala, often cited in historical political analysis by outlets like Mathrubhumi News. Mathrubhumi Calendar 2026 - Apps on Google Play
Title: A Glimpse into 1991: The Mathrubhumi Malayalam Calendar
The year 1991 in the Malayalam calendar corresponded approximately to the Malayalam eras 1166–1167 (Kolla Varsham). The Mathrubhumi calendar, published by the iconic Mathrubhumi daily, was an indispensable household staple in Kerala.
Key Features of the 1991 Mathrubhumi Calendar:
Notable Events in Kerala (1991 as per the calendar):
For many Keralites, the 1991 Mathrubhumi calendar was not just a timekeeper but a cherished guide for agriculture, festivals, and daily Kriya (rituals). Its pages, now yellowed, evoke nostalgia of an era when families would hang the new calendar on the kitchen wall, marking birthdays and anniversaries by hand.
Mathrubhumi Malayalam Calendar for 1991 follows the Kollam Era (ME) , primarily covering the Malayalam years
. This traditional solar calendar is essential for identifying Kerala's cultural festivals, auspicious dates (Muhurthams), and astronomical transitions (Nakshatras). Year Breakdown: 1991 Gregorian to Malayalam Era
The Malayalam year 1166 concludes in mid-August 1991, and year 1167 begins on (August 17, 1991). The Times of India Malayalam Month Gregorian Period (Approx.) Key Significance Jan 14 – Feb 12 Makaravilakku (Jan 14) and Thaipooyam Feb 13 – Mar 14 Maha Shivaratri Mar 15 – Apr 13 End of the fiscal/academic cycles Apr 14 – May 14 (Malayali New Year) May 15 – Jun 14 Agricultural preparation month Jun 15 – Jul 16 Start of heavy monsoon Karkidakam Jul 17 – Aug 16 Ramayana Masam Karkidaka Vavu Aug 17 – Sep 16 (Harvest Festival); Kollam New Year Sep 17 – Oct 16 Vidyarambham Oct 17 – Nov 15 Vrischikam Nov 16 – Dec 15 Guruvayur Ekadashi ; peak wedding season Dec 16 – Jan 13 Thiruvathira Major Festivals in 1991 : Observed on Medam 1 (April 14, 1991).
: Celebrated in the month of Chingam (late August 1991), with Thiruvonam being the central day. Adhik Maas : There was no Adhik Maas (extra month) in 1991. Practical Usage & Reusability
The 1991 calendar structure is identical to several other years due to the repeating cycle of days and dates. You can reuse a 1991 calendar for the following years: When Can I Reuse This Calendar? : 2030, 2041, 2047, 2058. : 2002, 2013, 2019.
For detailed daily horoscopes or specific nakshatra timings from 1991, you can consult the Mathrubhumi Astrology portal Malayalam 150-Year Calendar Archive exact date of a specific festival like Onam or Vishu for 1991?
Looking back at the 1991 calendar offers a nostalgic glimpse into the socio-economic climate of the time.
In Kerala, the annual calendar is not merely a tool for tracking dates; it is a cultural artifact, a spiritual guide, and a daily necessity. The Mathrubhumi Malayalam Calendar 1991 (corresponding to the Malayalam years Kollavarsham 1166–1167) stands as a classic example of the traditional "Panchanga" style that defined an era before the digital revolution.
Below is a detailed feature breakdown of the 1991 calendar.