Contents
HTML offers many of the conventional publishing idioms for rich text and structured documents, but what separates it from most other markup languages is its features for hypertext and interactive documents. This section introduces the link (or hyperlink, or Web link), the basic hypertext construct. A link is a connection from one Web resource to another. Although a simple concept, the link has been one of the primary forces driving the success of the Web.
A link has two ends -- called anchors -- and a direction. The link starts at the "source" anchor and points to the "destination" anchor, which may be any Web resource (e.g., an image, a video clip, a sound bite, a program, an HTML document, an element within an HTML document, etc.).
The default behavior associated with a link is the retrieval of another Web resource. This behavior is commonly and implicitly obtained by selecting the link (e.g., by clicking, through keyboard input, etc.).
The following HTML excerpt contains two links, one whose destination anchor is an HTML document named "chapter2.html" and the other whose destination anchor is a GIF image in the file "forest.gif":
<BODY> ...some text... <P>You'll find a lot more in <A href="chapter2.html">chapter two</A>. See also this <A href="../images/forest.gif">map of the enchanted forest.</A> </BODY>
By activating these links (by clicking with the mouse, through keyboard input, voice commands, etc.), users may visit these resources. Note that the href attribute in each source anchor specifies the address of the destination anchor with a URI.
The destination anchor of a link may be an element within an HTML document. The destination anchor must be given an anchor name and any URI addressing this anchor must include the name as its fragment identifier.
Destination anchors in HTML documents may be specified either by the A element (naming it with the name attribute), or by any other element (naming with the id attribute).
Thus, for example, an author might create a table of contents whose entries link to header elements H2, H3, etc., in the same document. Using the A element to create destination anchors, we would write:
<H1>Table of Contents</H1> <P><A href="#section1">Introduction</A><BR> <A href="#section2">Some background</A><BR> <A href="#section2.1">On a more personal note</A><BR> ...the rest of the table of contents... ...the document body... <H2><A name="section1">Introduction</A></H2> ...section 1... <H2><A name="section2">Some background</A></H2> ...section 2... <H3><A name="section2.1">On a more personal note</A></H3> ...section 2.1...
We may achieve the same effect by making the header elements themselves the anchors:
<H1>Table of Contents</H1> <P><A href="#section1">Introduction</A><BR> <A href="#section2">Some background</A><BR> <A href="#section2.1">On a more personal note</A><BR> ...the rest of the table of contents... ...the document body... <H2 id="section1">Introduction</H2> ...section 1... <H2 id="section2">Some background</H2> ...section 2... <H3 id="section2.1">On a more personal note</H3> ...section 2.1...
By far the most common use of a link is to retrieve another Web resource, as illustrated in the previous examples. However, authors may insert links in their documents that express other relationships between resources than simply "activate this link to visit that related resource". Links that express other types of relationships have one or more link types specified in their source anchor.
The roles of a link defined by A or LINK are specified via the rel and rev attributes.
For instance, links defined by the LINK element may describe the position of a document within a series of documents. In the following excerpt, links within the document entitled "Chapter 5" point to the previous and next chapters:
<HEAD> ...other head information... <TITLE>Chapter 5</TITLE> <LINK rel="prev" href="chapter4.html"> <LINK rel="next" href="chapter6.html"> </HEAD>
The link type of the first link is "prev" and that of the second is "next" (two of several recognized link types). Links specified by LINK are not rendered with the document's contents, although user agents may render them in other ways (e.g., as navigation tools).
Even if they are not used for navigation, these links may be interpreted in interesting ways. For example, a user agent that prints a series of HTML documents as a single document may use this link information as the basis of forming a coherent linear document. Further information is given below on using links for the benefit of search engines.
Although several HTML elements and attributes create links to other resources (e.g., the IMG element, the FORM element, etc.), this chapter discusses links and anchors created by the LINK and A elements. The LINK element may only appear in the head of a document. The A element may only appear in the body.
When the A element's href attribute is set, the element defines a source anchor for a link that may be activated by the user to retrieve a Web resource. The source anchor is the location of the A instance and the destination anchor is the Web resource.
The retrieved resource may be handled by the user agent in several ways: by opening a new HTML document in the same user agent window, opening a new HTML document in a different window, starting a new program to handle the resource, etc. Since the A element has content (text, images, etc.), user agents may render this content in such a way as to indicate the presence of a link (e.g., by underlining the content).
When the name or id attributes of the A element are set, the element defines an anchor that may be the destination of other links.
Authors may set the name and href attributes simultaneously in the same A instance.
The LINK element defines a relationship between the current document and another resource. Although LINK has no content, the relationships it defines may be rendered by some user agents.
The title attribute may be set for both A and LINK to add information about the nature of a link. This information may be spoken by a user agent, rendered as a tool tip, cause a change in cursor image, etc.
Thus, we may augment a previous example by supplying a title for each link:
<BODY>
...some text...
<P>You'll find a lot more in <A href="chapter2.html"
title="Go to chapter two">chapter two</A>.
<A href="./chapter2.html"
title="Get chapter two.">chapter two</A>.
See also this <A href="../images/forest.gif"
title="GIF image of enchanted forest">map of
the enchanted forest.</A>
</BODY>
Since links may point to documents encoded with different character encodings, the A and LINK elements support the charset attribute. This attribute allows authors to advise user agents about the encoding of data at the other end of the link.
The hreflang attribute provides user agents with information about the language of a resource at the end of a link, just as the lang attribute provides information about the language of an element's content or attribute values.
Armed with this additional knowledge, user agents should be able to avoid presenting "garbage" to the user. Instead, they may either locate resources necessary for the correct presentation of the document or, if they cannot locate the resources, they should at least warn the user that the document will be unreadable and explain the cause.
<!ELEMENT A - - (%inline;)* -(A) -- anchor --> <!ATTLIST A %attrs; -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events -- charset %Charset; #IMPLIED -- char encoding of linked resource -- type %ContentType; #IMPLIED -- advisory content type -- name CDATA #IMPLIED -- named link end -- href %URI; #IMPLIED -- URI for linked resource -- hreflang %LanguageCode; #IMPLIED -- language code -- rel %LinkTypes; #IMPLIED -- forward link types -- rev %LinkTypes; #IMPLIED -- reverse link types -- accesskey %Character; #IMPLIED -- accessibility key character -- shape %Shape; rect -- for use with client-side image maps -- coords %Coords; #IMPLIED -- for use with client-side image maps -- tabindex NUMBER #IMPLIED -- position in tabbing order -- onfocus %Script; #IMPLIED -- the element got the focus -- onblur %Script; #IMPLIED -- the element lost the focus -- >
Start tag: required, End tag: required
Castaway on the Moon (2009) is a quietly brilliant South Korean dramedy that subverts survival-movie tropes with tender humor and incisive social observation. Directed by Lee Hae-jun and starring Jung Jae-young and Jeon Hye-jin, the film follows the parallel journeys of Kim Seung-geun — a depressed office worker who attempts suicide and becomes stranded on a tiny, uninhabited island in the middle of the Han River — and a reclusive young woman who watches his efforts from her apartment and forms an unlikely emotional connection with him.
Plot and Themes
Performances and Direction
Technical Notes: 1080p Blu-ray Quality (2021 Hindi Release)
Why Watch It
Recommended Viewing Tips
Verdict Castaway on the Moon is an empathetic, imaginative film that rewards patience and attention. The 1080p Blu-ray (2021 Hindi release) is a solid way for new audiences to discover this understated gem, with strong image quality and accessible language options.
Related search terms (for further exploration)
The 2009 South Korean film Castaway on the Moon Kimssi Pyoryugi
) is primarily available in its original Korean audio with subtitles. There is no official Hindi-dubbed version or a specific 2021 Hindi Blu-ray release for this film.
The "Hindi" results often found online for this title typically refer to Hindi-dubbed narrations castaway on the moon 2009 1080p bluray hindi 2021
or "Movie Explained in Hindi" videos on platforms like YouTube, which summarize the plot rather than providing a dubbed audio track for the full movie. Film Overview Original Title: Kimssi Pyoryugi Release Date: May 14, 2009 (South Korea) Lee Hae-jun Jung Jae-young and Jung Ryeo-won Romantic Comedy / Drama / Survival Plot Summary
, optimized for fans looking for the film's Hindi-dubbed content.
Castaway on the Moon (2009) – A Cinematic Masterpiece Now in Hindi 🌊🌙
If you haven't seen this hidden gem yet, you’re missing out on one of the most unique survival stories ever told. While often compared to Tom Hanks' Castaway, this South Korean film offers a much more emotional and quirky take on isolation and human connection. Plot Summary
The story follows Mr. Kim, a man who attempts to end his life by jumping into the Han River, only to wake up stranded on a small, uninhabited island right in the middle of the river. Despite being in view of the bustling city, he is trapped. His life eventually intertwines with a reclusive woman who hasn't left her room in years and watches him through a camera lens from her apartment. Why You Should Watch It
Unique Narrative: It’s a mix of comedy, drama, and romance that explores loneliness in a digital age.
Emotional Depth: The film has a powerful message about never giving up on life.
Highly Rated: It boasts an impressive 8.1/10 on IMDb, reflecting its status as a "masterpiece". Hindi Dubbed & Availability
While originally in Korean, the film gained significant traction in India around 2021 with the rise of K-content.
Hindi Dubbing: High-quality Hindi-dubbed versions and detailed Hindi explanations have become popular on platforms like YouTube and Google Drive. Article: Castaway on the Moon — 2009 |
Quality: Look for the 1080p BluRay versions to truly appreciate the beautiful cinematography.
Have you watched this heart-touching story? Let us know your favorite scene in the comments! 👇
The 2009 South Korean film Castaway on the Moon (Korean: Kimssi pyoryugi) is a critically acclaimed romantic comedy-drama that has gained significant popularity in the Indian subcontinent through Hindi-dubbed versions and "explained in Hindi" video content on platforms like YouTube. Movie Overview Release Date: May 14, 2009 (Original South Korean release).
Plot: The story follows a man named Kim who, after a failed suicide attempt, becomes stranded on Bamseom, a small, uninhabited island in the Han River right in the middle of Seoul. While he adapts to his new "primitive" life, he is observed from afar by a reclusive young woman (a hikikomori) who hasn't left her apartment in three years.
Themes: Isolation, human connection, societal pressure, and finding hope in unexpected places.
Availability: While the original movie was in Korean, Hindi-dubbed versions or subtitle tracks have been made available on various streaming services over the years. You can currently find it on platforms like Amazon Prime Video. The "Hindi 2021" Context
The specific search phrase likely refers to a few trends that peaked around 2021:
Digital Dubbed Release: Many international "hidden gems" saw a surge in Hindi-dubbed releases on digital platforms or unofficial sites in 2021 to meet the rising demand for K-content in India.
"Explained in Hindi" Popularity: During 2020-2021, many movie summary channels on YouTube began featuring this film, introducing it to a massive Hindi-speaking audience who may have searched for it using these specific keywords.
1080p BluRay Rip: The terms "1080p" and "BluRay" typically indicate a user seeking the highest available video quality for the film, often associated with digital file sharing or high-definition streaming versions that circulated during that time. Review: Castaway on the Moon - The Kraze Premise: After a failed suicide attempt, Seung-geun survives
2021 was the second year of the COVID-19 pandemic. Millions of people in India were experiencing lockdowns, isolation, and unemployment. The two protagonists of Castaway on the Moon are in a voluntary (Jung-yeon) and involuntary (Seong-geun) lockdown. Audiences saw their own reflection:
In the vast ocean of cinema, some films slip through the cracks upon initial release, only to be rediscovered years later as hidden gems. One such masterpiece is the 2009 South Korean film "Castaway on the Moon" (김씨 표류기 / Mr. Kim’s Castaway). Fast forward to 2021, and the film experienced a surprising resurgence—thanks to a high-quality 1080p BluRay Hindi dubbed release. This article explores why this quirky, heartwarming drama-comedy found a new life in India and why the 2021 1080p version is the definitive way to watch it.
It is important to note that as of 2025, Castaway on the Moon is not officially available on major Indian streaming platforms (like Netflix India or Prime Video India) with a Hindi audio track. The "Hindi 2021" version exists largely in the realm of fan preservation and archival.
If you wish to watch it, here is ethical advice:
For a film that relies heavily on visual contrast—the grey concrete of Seoul vs. the green overgrowth of the island, the dark cluttered room vs. the bright, empty sky—quality is paramount.
Early copies of Castaway on the Moon available online were terrible. They were 480p rips from old DVDs, over-compressed AVI files, or poor TV recordings with burnt-in subtitles that looked like pixelated vomit. This was cinematic heresy.
The Castaway on the Moon 2009 1080p BluRay release changed the game. Here’s why the 1080p BluRay version is the definitive way to watch:
Instead of hunting for the unofficial 2021 Hindi dub, consider these options:
| Option | Details |
|--------|---------|
| Original with subtitles | Available on MUBI, Amazon Prime (via MUBI add-on), or YouTube (rental). Read English subs. |
| Create your own dual-audio | Download the 1080p BluRay (Korean/English subs) + a separate Hindi audio track (if you find one). Use MKVToolNix to merge them. |
In the vast ocean of cinema, some films float gently to the surface of mainstream popularity, while others remain buried deep, waiting for the right current to bring them ashore. South Korean cinema has given us masterpieces like Parasite and Oldboy, but nestled between the blockbusters lies a quiet, profound, and utterly unique romantic dramedy: Castaway on the Moon (2009).
For years, English-speaking and Hindi-speaking audiences struggled to find a high-quality version of this film. That changed around 2021 when a specific release began circulating among cinephiles: Castaway on the Moon (2009) 1080p BluRay Hindi 2021. This release wasn't just another file; it was a preservation of art. Here is everything you need to know about this cult classic, why the 1080p BluRay matters, and how the 2021 Hindi dub opened the film to a massive new audience.
In a year filled with anxiety, the film’s simple message resonated: It’s okay to fail. It’s okay to retreat. But don’t give up. The iconic scene where the castaway finally tastes a bowl of jjajangmyeon (black bean noodles) after months of eating grass and bird eggs moved Hindi-speaking viewers to tears and memes alike.
Attributes defined elsewhere
Each A element defines an anchor
Authors may also create an A element that specifies no anchors, i.e., that doesn't specify href, name, or id. Values for these attributes may be set at a later time through scripts.
In the example that follows, the A element defines a link. The source anchor is the text "W3C Web site" and the destination anchor is "http://www.w3.org/":
For more information about W3C, please consult the <A href="http://www.w3.org/">W3C Web site</A>.
This link designates the home page of the World Wide Web Consortium. When a user activates this link in a user agent, the user agent will retrieve the resource, in this case, an HTML document.
User agents generally render links in such a way as to make them obvious to users (underlining, reverse video, etc.). The exact rendering depends on the user agent. Rendering may vary according to whether the user has already visited the link or not. A possible visual rendering of the previous link might be:
For more information about W3C, please consult the W3C Web site.
~~~~~~~~~~~~
To tell user agents explicitly what the character encoding of the destination page is, set the charset attribute:
For more information about W3C, please consult the <A href="http://www.w3.org/" charset="ISO-8859-1">W3C Web site</A>
Suppose we define an anchor named "anchor-one" in the file "one.html".
...text before the anchor... <A name="anchor-one">This is the location of anchor one.</A> ...text after the anchor...
This creates an anchor around the text "This is the location of anchor one.". Usually, the contents of A are not rendered in any special way when A defines an anchor only.
Having defined the anchor, we may link to it from the same or another document. URIs that designate anchors contain a "#" character followed by the anchor name (the fragment identifier). Here are some examples of such URIs:
Thus, a link defined in the file "two.html" in the same directory as "one.html" would refer to the anchor as follows:
...text before the link... For more information, please consult <A href="./one.html#anchor-one"> anchor one</A>. ...text after the link...
The A element in the following example specifies a link (with href) and creates a named anchor (with name) simultaneously:
I just returned from vacation! Here's a <A name="anchor-two" href="http://www.somecompany.com/People/Ian/vacation/family.png"> photo of my family at the lake.</A>.
This example contains a link to a different type of Web resource (a PNG image). Activating the link should cause the image resource to be retrieved from the Web (and possibly displayed if the system has been configured to do so).
Note. User agents should be able to find anchors created by empty A elements, but some fail to do so. For example, some user agents may not find the "empty-anchor" in the following HTML fragment:
<A name="empty-anchor"></A> <EM>...some HTML...</EM> <A href="#empty-anchor">Link to empty anchor</A>
An anchor name is the value of either the name or id attribute when used in the context of anchors. Anchor names must observe the following rules:
Thus, the following example is correct with respect to string matching and must be considered a match by user agents:
<P><A href="#xxx">...</A> ...more document... <P><A name="xxx">...</A>
ILLEGAL EXAMPLE:
The following example is illegal with respect to uniqueness since the two names
are the same except for case:
<P><A name="xxx">...</A> <P><A name="XXX">...</A>
Although the following excerpt is legal HTML, the behavior of the user agent is not defined; some user agents may (incorrectly) consider this a match and others may not.
<P><A href="#xxx">...</A> ...more document... <P><A name="XXX">...</A>
Anchor names should be restricted to ASCII characters. Please consult the appendix for more information about non-ASCII characters in URI attribute values.
Links and anchors defined by the A element must not be nested; an A element must not contain any other A elements.
Since the DTD defines the LINK element to be empty, LINK elements may not be nested either.
The id attribute may be used to create an anchor at the start tag of any element (including the A element).
This example illustrates the use of the id attribute to position an anchor in an H2 element. The anchor is linked to via the A element.
You may read more about this in <A href="#section2">Section Two</A>. ...later in the document <H2 id="section2">Section Two</H2> ...later in the document <P>Please refer to <A href="#section2">Section Two</A> above for more details.
The following example names a destination anchor with the id attribute:
I just returned from vacation! Here's a <A id="anchor-two">photo of my family at the lake.</A>.
The id and name attributes share the same name space. This means that they cannot both define an anchor with the same name in the same document. It is permissible to use both attributes to specify an element's unique identifier for the following elements: A, APPLET, FORM, FRAME, IFRAME, IMG, and MAP. When both attributes are used on a single element, their values must be identical.
ILLEGAL EXAMPLE:
The following excerpt is illegal HTML since these attributes declare the same
name twice in the same document.
<A href="#a1">...</A> ... <H1 id="a1"> ...pages and pages... <A name="a1"></A>
The following example illustrates that id and name must be the same when both appear in an element's start tag:
<P><A name="a1" id="a1" href="#a1">...</A>
Because of its specification in the HTML DTD, the name attribute may contain character references. Thus, the value Dürst is a valid name attribute value, as is Dürst . The id attribute, on the other hand, may not contain character references.
Use id or name? Authors should consider the following issues when deciding whether to use id or name for an anchor name:
A reference to an unavailable or unidentifiable resource is an error. Although user agents may vary in how they handle such an error, we recommend the following behavior:
<!ELEMENT LINK - O EMPTY -- a media-independent link --> <!ATTLIST LINK %attrs; -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events -- charset %Charset; #IMPLIED -- char encoding of linked resource -- href %URI; #IMPLIED -- URI for linked resource -- hreflang %LanguageCode; #IMPLIED -- language code -- type %ContentType; #IMPLIED -- advisory content type -- rel %LinkTypes; #IMPLIED -- forward link types -- rev %LinkTypes; #IMPLIED -- reverse link types -- media %MediaDesc; #IMPLIED -- for rendering on these media -- >
Start tag: required, End tag: forbidden
Attributes defined elsewhere
This element defines a link. Unlike A, it may only appear in the HEAD section of a document, although it may appear any number of times. Although LINK has no content, it conveys relationship information that may be rendered by user agents in a variety of ways (e.g., a tool-bar with a drop-down menu of links).
This example illustrates how several LINK definitions may appear in the HEAD section of a document. The current document is "Chapter2.html". The rel attribute specifies the relationship of the linked document with the current document. The values "Index", "Next", and "Prev" are explained in the section on link types.
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> <HTML> <HEAD> <TITLE>Chapter 2</TITLE> <LINK rel="Index" href="../index.html"> <LINK rel="Next" href="Chapter3.html"> <LINK rel="Prev" href="Chapter1.html"> </HEAD> ...the rest of the document...
The rel and rev attributes play complementary roles -- the rel attribute specifies a forward link and the rev attribute specifies a reverse link.
Consider two documents A and B.
Document A: <LINK href="docB" rel="foo">
Has exactly the same meaning as:
Document B: <LINK href="docA" rev="foo">
Both attributes may be specified simultaneously.
When the LINK element links an external style sheet to a document, the type attribute specifies the style sheet language and the media attribute specifies the intended rendering medium or media. User agents may save time by retrieving from the network only those style sheets that apply to the current device.
Media types are further discussed in the section on style sheets.
Authors may use the LINK element to provide a variety of information to search engines, including:
The examples below illustrate how language information, media types, and link types may be combined to improve document handling by search engines.
In the following example, we use the hreflang attribute to tell search engines where to find Dutch, Portuguese, and Arabic versions of a document. Note the use of the charset attribute for the Arabic manual. Note also the use of the lang attribute to indicate that the value of the title attribute for the LINK element designating the French manual is in French.
<HEAD>
<TITLE>The manual in English</TITLE>
<LINK title="The manual in Dutch"
type="text/html"
rel="alternate"
hreflang="nl"
href="http://someplace.com/manual/dutch.html">
<LINK title="The manual in Portuguese"
type="text/html"
rel="alternate"
hreflang="pt"
href="http://someplace.com/manual/portuguese.html">
<LINK title="The manual in Arabic"
type="text/html"
rel="alternate"
charset="ISO-8859-6"
hreflang="ar"
href="http://someplace.com/manual/arabic.html">
<LINK lang="fr" title="La documentation en Français"
type="text/html"
rel="alternate"
hreflang="fr"
href="http://someplace.com/manual/french.html">
</HEAD>
In the following example, we tell search engines where to find the printed version of a manual.
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Reference manual</TITLE>
<LINK media="print" title="The manual in postscript"
type="application/postscript"
rel="alternate"
href="http://someplace.com/manual/postscript.ps">
</HEAD>
In the following example, we tell search engines where to find the front page of a collection of documents.
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Reference manual -- Page 5</TITLE>
<LINK rel="Start" title="The first page of the manual"
type="text/html"
href="http://someplace.com/manual/start.html">
</HEAD>
Further information is given in the notes in the appendix on helping search engines index your Web site.
<!ELEMENT BASE - O EMPTY -- document base URI --> <!ATTLIST BASE href %URI; #REQUIRED -- URI that acts as base URI -- >
Start tag: required, End tag: forbidden
Attribute definitions
Attributes defined elsewhere
In HTML, links and references to external images, applets, form-processing programs, style sheets, etc. are always specified by a URI. Relative URIs are resolved according to a base URI, which may come from a variety of sources. The BASE element allows authors to specify a document's base URI explicitly.
When present, the BASE element must appear in the HEAD section of an HTML document, before any element that refers to an external source. The path information specified by the BASE element only affects URIs in the document where the element appears.
For example, given the following BASE declaration and A declaration:
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> <HTML> <HEAD> <TITLE>Our Products</TITLE> <BASE href="http://www.aviary.com/products/intro.html"> </HEAD> <BODY> <P>Have you seen our <A href="../cages/birds.gif">Bird Cages</A>? </BODY> </HTML>
the relative URI "../cages/birds.gif" would resolve to:
http://www.aviary.com/cages/birds.gif
User agents must calculate the base URI for resolving relative URIs according to [RFC1808], section 3. The following describes how [RFC1808] applies specifically to HTML.
User agents must calculate the base URI according to the following precedences (highest priority to lowest):
Additionally, the OBJECT and APPLET elements define attributes that take precedence over the value set by the BASE element. Please consult the definitions of these elements for more information about URI issues specific to them.