The Alcor AU87101A UFDisk is a specific USB controller chip manufactured by Alcor Micro. It is commonly found in a wide variety of "Generic" or budget-friendly USB flash drives. In the world of flash drive maintenance and repair, this chip is frequently associated with "Mass Production" (MP) tools, which are used to restore drives that are no longer recognized by Windows or have become write-protected. Understanding the AU87101A Controller
The AU87101A acts as the brain of the flash drive, managing the communication between the computer's USB port and the internal NAND flash memory chips.
Standard Compatibility: While it often identifies as a USB 2.10 device, it is typically compatible with USB 3.0/3.1 specifications, allowing it to function in higher-speed ports.
Identification: You can identify if your drive uses this controller by checking the Hardware ID in the Windows Device Manager (look for Vendor ID 058F and Product ID 1234 or similar) or by using specialized tools like ChipGenius. The UFDisk Mass Production Tool
If a drive using the AU87101A fails—showing "Please insert disk" or "Disk is write-protected"—standard formatting usually won't work. Instead, users turn to the Alcor MP Tool (often nicknamed UFDisk in firmware circles).
Restoration: The tool can re-write the low-level firmware to the AU87101A chip, essentially "resetting" it to factory settings.
Partitioning: It allows for advanced configurations, such as creating a "CD-ROM" partition on the USB stick for bootable recovery tools.
Capacity Correction: Some versions of these tools can be used to verify the actual capacity of the NAND flash, which is useful for detecting "fake" drives that report more storage than they actually have. Common Troubleshooting Steps
For drives with this specific Alcor controller, repair enthusiasts often follow these steps:
Search by Chip ID: Look for specific MP tools versioned for the AU87101A (e.g., versions like AU89103 or similar Alcor suites) on technical forums like Elektroda or MyDigit.
Low-Level Format: Use the "Start" button in the MP Tool to perform a factory-level format.
The "Short-Circuit" Method: In extreme cases where the drive isn't detected at all, some hardware specialists briefly short-circuit specific pins on the NAND chip to force the AU87101A into a "test mode" so the software can see it.
Are you trying to fix a broken drive with this chip? I can help you find the specific VID/PID codes or explain the short-circuit pins if the software isn't detecting the drive. U盘故障及量产 - 知乎专栏
3.1 Use Cases
Users typically utilize ufdisk utilities for the following scenarios:
- Mass Production: Manufacturers use these tools to program the firmware, set the VID/PID (Vendor ID/Product ID), and format drives before sale.
- Repairing "Fake" Drives: Many USB drives using the AU87101A are sold with hacked firmware reporting false capacities (e.g., a 4GB drive reporting 128GB).
UFDisktools are used to "re-flash" the controller to its true capacity. - Unbricking: If a drive becomes unrecognized by the OS (showing 0 bytes or "No Media"), these tools can force the controller into ROM mode to reload functional firmware.
5. Method 1: Data Recovery Before Repair
Before we attempt to fix the firmware, you must get your data back. You have three options:
Option C: Professional Data Recovery (Last resort)
If the data is priceless (family photos, thesis, business accounts) and software fails, stop tinkering. Professional labs can desolder the NAND chip and read it directly. This costs $300–$1200.
1. What is AU87101A UFDISK?
To understand the problem, we must first decode the name.
- AU87101A: This typically points to a controller chip identifier. Mass storage devices (USB drives) use a controller chip to manage how data flows to the NAND flash memory. While not a universal standard, "AU" often suggests an Alcor Micro or similar generic chipset. The number "87101A" likely refers to a specific firmware configuration or a unique ID generated when the original firmware descriptors are lost.
- UFDISK: This is an abbreviation for USB Flash Disk. It is the generic class name Windows assigns to removable storage devices when it cannot read the manufacturer’s custom string (e.g., "SanDisk Ultra Fit").
In simple terms: When you see "AU87101A UFDISK," your computer recognizes that a USB storage device is plugged in, but the drive has "forgotten" its name and proper configuration due to firmware corruption.
Step 4: Fix USB Root Hub Power Settings (Overlooked but Effective)
Windows sometimes cuts power to unrecognized devices.
- Go to Device Manager → Universal Serial Bus controllers.
- Right-click each USB Root Hub → Properties → Power Management tab.
- Uncheck "Allow the computer to turn off this device to save power".
- Click OK and restart your PC.
How to attempt a resurrection
Disclaimer: This process erases EVERYTHING—including the controller’s internal bad-block tables. Use on junk drives only.
- Identify the chip. Open Device Manager → Universal Serial Bus devices. If you see
AU87101A, proceed. - Download the correct UFDisk version. This is the hardest part. You need a version matching your flash die type (usually MLC or TLC). Look for
AlcorMPorUFDisk_MPon vintage driver sites. - Run as Admin. Disable antivirus (these tools often use kernel-level drivers).
- Settings. In the tool, you usually have to click "Setup" → uncheck "Auto detect" → manually select the AU87101A profile.
- Start. Press "Space" or "Start" (the UI varies wildly). If you see a green circle, you have 30 seconds of hope. If you see red, the NAND is dead.